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1 he will be unharmed
Общая лексика: ему не причинят вреда -
2 unharmed
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3 unharmed
[ˈʌnˈhɑ:md]unharmed нетронутый, невредимый; he will be unharmed ему не причинят вреда unharmed невредимый unharmed нетронутый, невредимый; he will be unharmed ему не причинят вреда -
4 unharmed
ˈʌnˈhɑ:md прил. невредимый, нетронутый;
неповрежденный, целый to be safe and unharmed ≈ быть целым и невредимым Syn: untouched, chaste благополучный невредимый ~ нетронутый, невредимый;
he will be unharmed ему не причинят вреда unharmed невредимый ~ нетронутый, невредимый;
he will be unharmed ему не причинят вредаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > unharmed
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5 unharmed
adjectiveнетронутый, невредимый; he will be unharmed ему не причинят вреда* * *(a) невредимый; неповрежденный; целый* * *невредимый, нетронутый; неповрежденный, целый* * *adj. невредимый, нетронутый* * ** * *невредимый -
6 unharmed
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7 ему не причинят вреда
General subject: he will be unharmedУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ему не причинят вреда
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8 salvo
adj.safe, saved.prep.except, save, but for, barring.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: salvar.* * *► adjetivo1 (ileso) unharmed, safe1 except, except for\estar a salvo (de) to be safe (from)poner a salvo to put in a safe placeponerse a salvo to reach safetysalva sea la parte eufemístico rear endsalvo que unless————————► adverbio1 except, except for* * *1. prep.except, save2. (f. - salva)adj.* * *1.ADJ safesano 3)2.PREP except, except for, savesalvo error u omisión — (Com) errors and omissions excepted
3.ADVnada ha quedado a salvo de sus ataques — nothing has been safe from o has escaped his attacks
en salvo — out of danger, in a safe place
4.CONJsalvo que, salvo si — unless
* * *I- va adjetivo safe, unharmedIIa salvo — (loc adv)
los niños están a salvo — the children are safe o unharmed
IIIlograron ponerse a salvo — they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety
preposición ( excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario — everyone was there except o apart from the secretary
sus canciones son bastante malas salvo excepciones — with a few exceptions his songs are pretty poor
* * *= excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.Ex. Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.Ex. Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex. With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.Ex. Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.----* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* estar a salvo = be in safe hands.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo que = short of.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* * *I- va adjetivo safe, unharmedIIa salvo — (loc adv)
los niños están a salvo — the children are safe o unharmed
IIIlograron ponerse a salvo — they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety
preposición ( excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario — everyone was there except o apart from the secretary
sus canciones son bastante malas salvo excepciones — with a few exceptions his songs are pretty poor
* * *= excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.Ex: Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.
Ex: Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex: With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.Ex: Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* estar a salvo = be in safe hands.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo que = short of.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* * *safe, unharmeda salvo ( loc adv): consiguió poner los documentos a salvo she managed to put the documents in a safe placelos niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmedel terremoto no dejó a salvo ni una casa the earthquake didn't leave a single house intactlos ladrones no dejaron a salvo ni los regalos de boda the burglars didn't even spare the wedding presentslograron ponerse a salvo they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety(excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario everyone was there except o apart from the secretarytodos murieron salvo el capitán they all died, except o ( liter) save the captainlas canciones que compiten son bastante malas salvo excepciones with a few exceptions the songs in the competition are pretty poorsalvo que unlessno le des más salvo que empeore don't give him any more unless he gets worse* * *
Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar)
salvo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
salvó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
salvar
salvo
salvó
salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to save;
salvo algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
2
salvarse verbo pronominal
to survive;◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
salvose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
se salvoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
salvo: a salvo ( loc adv) poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;
los niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmed;
ponerse a salvo to reach safety;
a salvo de safe from
■ preposición ( excepto) except, apart from;
salvo que unless
salvar verbo transitivo
1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
3 Rel to save
4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours
salvo,-a
I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
♦ Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
salvo que, unless, except that
' salvo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intrepidez
- salva
- salvar
- salvarse
- sana
- sano
- sino
- raro
- seguro
English:
accountable
- afford
- bar
- barring
- besides
- but
- except
- excluding
- ingenuity
- safe
- sound
- action
- close
- harm
- lucky
- piece
- save
* * *salvo1 prepexcept;todos, salvo los enfermos everyone except (for) the sick;salvo ella, nadie más conocía el camino apart from her, nobody else knew the way, nobody knew the way except for her;salvo que llueva unless it rains;salvo que estés ocupado, ¿por qué no vienes a visitarnos? if you're not busy, why don't you come and visit us?;salvo error u omisión errors and omissions exceptedsalvo2, -a♦ adjsano y salvo safe and sound♦ nmestar a salvo to be safe;los marineros se encuentran ya a salvo en tierra firme the sailors are now safely back on land;poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;poner a alguien a salvo to lead sb to safety;ponerse a salvo to reach safety* * *I adj:estar a salvo be safe (and sound);ponerse a salvo reach safetyII adv & prp except, save;salvo error u omisión errors and omissions excepted;salvo que unless* * *salvo, -va adj1) : unharmed, soundsano y salvo: safe and sound2)a salvo : safe from dangersalvo prep1) excepto: except (for), savetodos asistirán salvo Jaime: all will attend except for Jaime2)salvo que : unlesssalvo que llueva: unless it rains* * *salvo1 adj safesalvo2 prep exceptmañana iremos de excursión, salvo que llueva tomorrow we're going on an outing, unless it rains -
9 intacto
adj.intact, unbroken, undamaged, whole.* * *► adjetivo1 intact* * *(f. - intacta)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=sin tocar) untouched2) (=no dañado) intact, undamagedel vehículo estaba intacto — the vehicle was intact o undamaged
* * *- ta adjetivoa) (íntegro, no dañado) intactsu reputación quedó intacta — he kept his reputation o his good name intact
b) ( no tocado) untouched* * *= intact, unscathed, undamaged, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, untouched.Ex. Only the concepts in the facet cited first in citation order will be grouped intact.Ex. This time he made it unscathed to the car.Ex. A library from C. 2600 BC was discovered in Ebla, Syria, 15 years ago and C. 17,000 clay tablets were found, of which 1800 are undamaged.Ex. The statue of the Buddha facing the tidal waves sat serenely as it has always done and unscarred by the waters.Ex. It was the only major library to emerge unharmed from the fire and earthquake which struck San Francisco in 1906.Ex. In this way, the dragonflies are captured alive and unhurt.Ex. Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.----* dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.* * *- ta adjetivoa) (íntegro, no dañado) intactsu reputación quedó intacta — he kept his reputation o his good name intact
b) ( no tocado) untouched* * *= intact, unscathed, undamaged, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, untouched.Ex: Only the concepts in the facet cited first in citation order will be grouped intact.
Ex: This time he made it unscathed to the car.Ex: A library from C. 2600 BC was discovered in Ebla, Syria, 15 years ago and C. 17,000 clay tablets were found, of which 1800 are undamaged.Ex: The statue of the Buddha facing the tidal waves sat serenely as it has always done and unscarred by the waters.Ex: It was the only major library to emerge unharmed from the fire and earthquake which struck San Francisco in 1906.Ex: In this way, the dragonflies are captured alive and unhurt.Ex: Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.* dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.* * *intacto -ta1 (íntegro, no dañado) intactel paquete llegó intacto the package arrived intact o in one piececonserva toda la dentadura intacta she still has all her own teeth, she still has a full set of teethsu reputación ha quedado intacta he has kept his reputation o his good name intact2 (no tocado) untouched* * *
intacto◊ -ta adjetivo (íntegro, no dañado) intact
intacto,-a adjetivo intact
' intacto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intacta
- entero
English:
entire
- intact
- unbroken
- undamaged
- untouched
- whole
- piece
- virgin
* * *intacto, -a adj1. [que no ha sido tocado] untouched2. [entero, íntegro] intact;el autobús quedó intacto después del accidente the bus survived the accident intact, the bus was undamaged as a result of the accident;el partido conserva intacto el apoyo de sus votantes the support of the party's voters has been unaffected;mantienen intactas sus esperanzas their hopes are still alive* * *adj1 ( íntegro) intact* * *intacto, -ta adj: intact* * *intacto adj intact -
10 tirer
tirer [tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = amener vers soi) [+ pièce mobile, poignée, corde] to pull ; (vers le bas) to pull down ; (vers le haut) to pull up ; [+ rideaux] to draw ; [+ tiroir] to pull open ; [+ verrou] ( = fermer) to slide to ; ( = ouvrir) to draw• as-tu tiré le verrou ? have you bolted the door?b. ( = remorquer) [+ véhicule, charge] to pull ; [+ navire, remorque] to towc. ( = sortir) [+ épée, couteau, vin, cidre] to draw• il a tiré 4 000 € de sa vieille voiture he managed to get 4,000 euros for his old car• on ne peut rien en tirer (enfant têtu) you can't do anything with him ; (personne qui refuse de parler) you can't get anything out of hime. ( = délivrer) tirer qn de prison/d'une situation dangereuse to get sb out of prison/of a dangerous situationh. (Photography, typography) to print• ce journal est tiré à 100 000 exemplaires this paper has a circulation of 100,000• tirer un roman à 8 000 exemplaires to print 8,000 copies of a noveli. ( = tracer) [+ ligne, trait] to draw ; [+ plan] to draw up• tirer un coup (vulg!) to have it off (vulg!)• tirer un corner/un penalty to take a corner/a penaltyl. [+ chèque, lettre de change] to draw• prête-moi ta carte bleue pour que j'aille tirer de l'argent lend me your credit card so that I can go and get some money outn. ( = passer) (inf) to get through• encore une heure/un mois à tirer another hour/month to get through2. intransitive verba. to pullb. ( = faire feu) to fire ; ( = se servir d'une arme à feu, viser) to shoot• tirer sur qn/qch to shoot at sb/sthc. (Sport, football) to shoote. [cheminée, poêle] to drawf. [moteur, voiture] to pullg. [points de suture, sparadrap] to pull• le matin, j'ai la peau qui tire my skin feels tight in the morningh. (locutions)► tirer à sa fin [journée] to be drawing to a close ; [épreuve] to be nearly over ; [provisions] to be nearly finished3. reflexive verb► se tirera.se tirer de [+ danger, situation] to get o.s. out of• sa voiture était en mille morceaux mais lui s'en est tiré his car was smashed to pieces but he escaped unharmedb. bien/mal se tirer de qch [+ tâche] to handle sth well/badly• comment va-t-il se tirer de ce sujet/travail ? how will he cope with this subject/job?• les questions étaient difficiles mais il s'en est bien tiré the questions were difficult but he handled them wellc. ( = déguerpir) (inf!) to clear off (inf)• allez, on se tire come on, let's be off* * *tiʀe
1.
1) ( déplacer) to pull [véhicule]; to pull up [chaise]; to pull away [tapis]2) ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at3) ( tendre)4) ( fermer) to draw [verrou, rideau]; to pull down [store]; to close [porte, volet]5) ( avec une arme) to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; to shoot [flèche]tirer un corner/penalty — to take a corner/penalty
7) ( choisir au hasard)tirer (au sort) — to draw [carte, loterie, nom]; to draw for [partenaire]
9) ( sortir)10) ( faire sortir)11) ( obtenir)tirer de quelqu'un — to get [something] from somebody [renseignement, aveu]
tirer de quelque chose — to draw [something] from something [force, ressources]; to derive [something] from something [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [something] out of something [argent]
tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture — ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car
12) ( dériver)13) ( extraire)14) ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]tiré à part — [texte] off-printed
15) ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]tirer un chèque — to draw a cheque GB ou check US
tirer des plans — fig to draw up plans
16) (colloq) ( passer)plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer — only one more hour/week to go
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer une traction) to pulltirer sur quelque chose — to pull on something; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at something
2) ( utiliser une arme) gén to shoot ( sur at); ( à feu) to fire ( sur at)elle lui a tiré dans la jambe — she shot him/her in the leg
3) ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot4) ( choisir au hasard)5) ( prendre)6) ( aspirer)7) ( être imprimé)tirer à mille exemplaires — [périodique] to have a circulation of one thousand
8) ( aller vers)tirer sur le jaune/l'orangé — [couleur] to be yellowish/orangy
tirer sur la cinquantaine — [personne] to be pushing fifty
tirer à gauche/droite — [voiture] to pull to the left/right
3.
se tirer verbe pronominal1) ( sortir)se tirer de — to come through [situation, difficultés]
2) (sl) ( partir) to push off (colloq)3) ( avec une arme)se tirer dessus — ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another
4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller)s'en tirer — to cope, to manage
5) (colloq) ( échapper)s'en tirer — ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it (colloq)
* * *tiʀe1. vt1) (pour arracher, amener à soi) to pullIl m'a tiré les cheveux. — He pulled my hair.
tiré par les cheveux fig (histoire, intrigue, explications) — far-fetched
2) (= fermer) [volet, porte, trappe] to pull to, to close, [rideau] to draw3) (= extraire)tirer qch de qch — to take sth from sth, to pull sth out of sth, [fruit, sol] to extract sth from sth
Elle a tiré un mouchoir de son sac. — She took a handkerchief from her bag., She pulled a handkerchief out of her bag.
tirer son nom de — to take one's name from, to get one's name from
tirer qn de qch [embarras] — to help sb out of sth, to get sb out of sth
4) (= sortir)5) (avec une arme) [balle, coup de feu] to fire, [animal] to shootIl a tiré plusieurs coups de feu. — He fired several shots.
6) [chèque] to draw7) (= tracer) to draw, to trace8) (= imprimer) [journal, livre, photo] to print9) (= choisir) [carte] to drawtirer les cartes — to read the cards, to tell the cards
10) FOOTBALL, [corner] to take11) NAVIGATION2. vi1)"Tirer" — "Pull"
tirer sur qch [corde, poignée] — to pull on sth, to pull at sth, [pipe] to draw on sth
2) (avec arme) to shoot, (= faire feu) to shoot, to firetirer à la carabine — to shoot with a rifle, to fire with a rifle
tirer sur qn (= faire feu sur) — to shoot at sb, to fire on sb
Il a tiré sur les policiers. — He shot at police officers., He fired on police officers.
3) FOOTBALL to shoot4) [cheminée] to draw5)* * *tirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déplacer) [personne, animal, véhicule] to pull [véhicule]; [personne] to pull up [fauteuil, chaise]; [personne] to pull away [tapis]; tirer la tête en arrière to toss one's head back; ⇒ chapeau, couverture;2 ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at [cordelette, manette, sonnette]; tirer qn par le bras to pull sb's arm; tirer les cheveux à qn to pull sb's hair; tirer qn par la manche to tug at sb's sleeve;3 ( tendre) tirer ses cheveux en arrière to pull back one's hair; tirer ses bas to pull up one's stockings; tirer sa chemise/jupe to straighten one's shirt/skirt; ⇒ épingle; se faire tirer la peau○ Cosmét to have a face-lift; la peau/ça me tire○ my skin/it feels tight;5 Mil to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; tirer un coup de feu to fire a shot; tirer le canon ( pour honorer) to fire a salute; tirer vingt et un coups de canon to fire a twenty-one gun salute;6 ( propulser) to shoot [balle, flèche] (sur at); elle lui a tiré (une balle) dans le dos she shot him in the back;7 ( viser) tirer le canard/faisan/gibier to shoot duck/pheasant/game;8 Sport ( de ballon) tirer un corner/penalty to take a corner/penalty; tirer un coup franc ( au football) to take a free kick; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a free throw;9 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw [carte, loterie, nom, gagnant, adversaire]; to draw for [partenaire]; tirer les blancs to draw white; tirer une bonne carte to draw a strong card;11 Astrol tirer les cartes à qn to tell the cards for sb; se faire tirer les cartes to have one's fortune told with cards;12 ( prendre) to draw [vin, bière, eau, électricité, argent] (de, sur from); tirer de l'eau du puits to draw water from the well; tirer de l'argent sur un compte to draw money from an account; ⇒ vin;13 ( sortir) tirer de qch to take [sth] out of sth [objet]; to pull [sb] out of sth [personne]; tirer un stylo de son sac/d'un tiroir to take a pen out of one's bag/out of a drawer; tirer un enfant de l'eau/des flammes to pull a child out of the water/out of the flames; tirer qch de sa poche to pull sth out of one's pocket; tirer une bouffée de sa cigarette/pipe to take a puff at ou on one's cigarette/pipe; ⇒ épingle, marron, ver;14 ( faire sortir) tirer de qch to get [sb/sth] out of sth [personne, pays, entreprise]; tirer le pays de la récession to get the country out of recession; tire-moi de là! get me out of this!; tirer qn d'une maladie to pull sb through an illness; tu l'as tirée de son silence/sa mélancolie you drew her out of her silence/her melancholy;15 ( obtenir) tirer de qn to get [sth] from sb [renseignement, aveu]; tirer de qch to draw [sth] from sth [force, ressources]; to derive [sth] from sth [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [sth] out of sth [argent]; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de lui (comme argent, renseignements, preuve d'intelligence) you won't get much out of him; tirer le maximum de la situation to make the most of the situation; tirer un son d'un instrument to get a note out of an instrument;16 ( dériver) tirer de qch to base [sth] on sth [récit, film]; to get [sth] from sth [nom]; le film est tiré du roman the film is based on the novel; la guillotine tire son nom de son inventeur the guillotine gets its name from its inventor; le mot est tiré de l'anglais the word comes from the English;17 ( extraire) tirer de qn/qch to take [sth] from sb/sth [texte]; to derive [sth] from sth [substance]; texte tiré de Zola/la Bible text taken from Zola/the Bible; le médicament est tiré d'une plante the drug comes from a plant;18 ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, tract, texte, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]; journal tiré à dix mille exemplaires newspaper with a circulation of ten thousand;19 ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]; tirer un chèque Fin to draw a cheque GB ou check US (sur on); tirer des plans fig to draw up plans; ⇒ comète;20 ○( passer) plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer only one more hour/week to go; tirer quelques années en prison to spend a few years in prison.B vi1 ( exercer une traction) to pull; tirer sur qch ( avec une force régulière) to pull on sth; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at sth; tire fort! pull hard!; tirer sur les rames to pull on the oars; tirer de toutes ses forces to heave with all one's might; le moteur tire bien/tire mal○ the engine is pulling well/isn't pulling properly; ⇒ corde;2 ( utiliser une arme) to shoot (sur at); ( à feu) to fire (sur at); tirer à l'arc to shoot with a bow and arrow; tirer à la carabine/à l'arbalète to shoot with a rifle/with a crossbow; tirer pour tuer to shoot to kill; tirer au fusil/en l'air/à balles réelles to fire a gun/into the air/with live ammunition; tirer le premier to fire first, to shoot first; se faire tirer dessus to come under fire, to be shot at; ⇒ boulet; elle lui a tiré dans la jambe she shot him in the leg;3 Sport ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot; tirer au but ( au football) to take a shot at goal;4 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw lots; on n'a qu'à tirer let's just draw lots; ⇒ paille;5 ( prendre) tirer sur to draw on; tirer sur son compte/ses réserves to draw on one's account/one's reserves;6 ( aspirer) la cheminée tire bien/tire mal the chimney draws well/doesn't draw well; tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe to draw on one's cigarette/pipe;7 Imprim, Presse tirer à mille exemplaires [périodique] to have a circulation of a thousand; à combien tire la revue? what's the circulation of the magazine?;8 ( avoir une nuance) tirer sur le jaune/le bleu/le vert/le violet/l'orangé to be yellowish/bluish/greenish/purplish/orangy; être d'un bleu tirant sur le vert to be greenish-blue;10 ( dévier) [voiture]tirer à gauche/droite to pull to the left/right; Équit tirer à la main [cheval] to pull.C se tirer vpr1 ( sortir) se tirer de to come through [situation, difficultés]; se tirer de ses ennuis to come through one's troubles; ⇒ pas;2 ◑( partir) je me tire I'm off○ GB, I'm splitting○; tire-toi get lost○; je me suis tiré de chez lui I cleared from his place; je me suis tiré de chez mes parents I left home; je vais me tirer à Montréal I'm going off to Montreal;3 ( se servir d'une arme) se tirer une balle to shoot oneself (dans in); se tirer une balle dans la tête to blow one's brains out; se tirer dessus ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another;4 ( exercer une traction) se tirer la moustache to pull at one's moustache;5 ○( se débrouiller) s'en tirer to cope; il s'en tire mal ( forte contrainte) he's finding it hard to cope; ( travail délicat) he doesn't do very well; comment est-ce que vous vous en tirez? how do you cope?; elle s'en tire mieux que lui ( épreuve de résistance) she is coping better than he is; ( épreuve d'habileté) she is doing better than him; elle s'en tire tout juste she just gets by;6 ○( échapper) s'en tirer ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it○; je m'en suis tiré avec quelques égratignures I escaped with a few scratches; son médecin pense qu'elle s'en tirera her doctor thinks (that) she will pull through; sans diplôme, il ne s'en tirera jamais without a degree, he'll never get by; il ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he's not going to get away with it; s'en tirer à bon prix to get off lightly; ⇒ compte.[tire] verbe transitifA.[DÉPLACER]tirer quelqu'un par le bras/les cheveux/les pieds to drag somebody by the arm/hair/feet2. [amener à soi] to pull[étirer - vers le haut] to pull (up) ; [ - vers le bas] to pull (down)elle me tira doucement par la manche she tugged ou pulled at my sleevetirer ses cheveux en arrière to draw ou to pull one's hair backa. [accidentellement] to pull a threadb. [pour faire un jour] to draw a threada. [s'attribuer le mérite] to take all the creditb. [s'attribuer le profit] to take the lion's share3. [pour actionner - cordon d'appel, élastique] to pull ; [ - tiroir] to pull (open ou out)tirer les rideaux to pull ou to draw the curtainstire le portail derrière toi close the gates behind you, pull the gates toa. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt openb. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt to, to shoot a boltB.[EXTRAIRE, OBTENIR]1. [faire sortir]tirer quelque chose de to pull ou to draw something out oftirer le vin/cidre (du tonneau) to draw wine/cider (off from the barrel)tirer quelqu'un de [le faire sortir de] to get somebody out oftirer quelqu'un de son silence to draw somebody out (of his/her silence)2. [fabriquer]tirer quelque chose de to derive ou to get ou to make something fromtirer des sons d'un instrument to get ou to draw sounds from an instrument3. [percevoir - argent][retirer - chèque, argent liquide] to drawtirer de l'argent d'un compte to draw money out of ou to withdraw money from an account4. [extraire, dégager]tirer la morale/un enseignement de quelque chose to learn a lesson from somethingce que j'ai tiré de ce livre/cet article what I got out of this book/articlece roman tire son titre d'une chanson populaire the title of this novel is taken from a popular song5. [obtenir, soutirer]tirer quelque chose de: tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un to extract money from somebody, to get money out of somebodyon n'en tirera jamais rien, de ce gossea. (familier) [il n'est bon à rien] we'll never make anything out of this kidb. [il ne parlera pas] we'll never get this kid to talk, we'll never get anything out of this kid6. (familier) [voler]je me suis fait tirer mon portefeuille au cinéma! somebody nicked (UK) ou swiped (US) my wallet at the cinema!C.[PROJETER][balle, flèche] to shoot2. [feu d'artifice] to set offce soir, on tirera un feu d'artifice there will be a fireworks display tonight4. [à la pétanque, boule en main] to throw[boule placée] to knock out (separable)[en haltérophilie] to lift5. (locution)E.[TRACER, IMPRIMER]3. IMPRIMERIE [livre] to printce magazine est tiré à plus de 200 000 exemplaires this magazine has a print run ou a circulation of 200,000bon à tirer ‘passed for press’un bon à tirer [épreuve] a press proof4. (Belgique & locution)tu es assez grand, tu tires ton plan you're old enough to look after yourself————————[tire] verbe intransitifne tirez pas, je me rends! don't shoot, I surrender!tirez dans les jambes shoot at ou aim at the legstirer à balles/à blanc to fire bullets/blankstirer sur quelqu'un to take a shot ou to shoot ou to fire at somebodyils ont l'ordre de tirer sur tout ce qui bouge they've been ordered to shoot ou to fire at anything that moveson m'a tiré dessus I was fired ou shot at2. ARMEMENT & SPORTtirer à l'arc/l'arbalètea. [activité sportive] to do archery/crossbow archeryb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot a bow/crossbowtirer à la carabine/au pistoleta. [activité sportive] to do rifle/pistol shootingb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot with a rifle/pistolil a tiré dans le mur/petit filet he sent the ball against the wall/into the side netting4. [exercer une traction] to pulltire! pull!, heave!5. [aspirer - fumeur]tirer sur une pipe to draw on ou to pull at a pipetirer sur une cigarette to puff at ou to draw on a cigarette6. [avoir un bon tirage - cheminée, poêle]la cheminée/pipe tire mal the fireplace/pipe doesn't draw properly7. [peau] to feel tight[points de suture] to pullaïe, ça tire! ouch, it's pulling!8. JEUXtirer au sort to draw ou to cast lots9. IMPRIMERIEtirer à 50 000 exemplaires to have a circulation of ou to have a (print) run of 50,000 (copies)10. (locution, Belgique & Suisse)————————tirer à verbe plus préposition1. PRESSE2. NAUTIQUE3. (locution)————————tirer sur verbe plus préposition[couleur] to verge ou to border onses cheveux tirent sur le roux his hair is reddish ou almost red————————se tirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tirer verbe pronominal intransitifs'il n'est pas là dans 5 minutes, je me tire if he's not here in 5 minutes I'm goingtire-toi! [ton menaçant] beat it!, clear ou push off!dès que je peux, je me tire de cette boîte as soon as I can, I'll get out of this dump2. [toucher à sa fin - emprisonnement, service militaire] to draw to a closeplus qu'une semaine, ça se tire quand même! only a week to go, it's nearly over after all!————————se tirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition[se sortir de] to get out ofil s'est bien/mal tiré de l'entrevue he did well/badly at the interviews'en tirer (familier) [s'en sortir]: avec son culot, elle s'en tirera toujours with her cheek, she'll always come out on topsi tu ne m'avais pas aidé à finir la maquette, je ne m'en serais jamais tiré if you hadn't given me a hand with the model, I'd never have managedrien à faire, je ne m'en tire pas! [financièrement] it's impossible, I just can't make ends meet!tu ne t'en tireras pas avec de simples excuses [être quitte] you won't get away ou off with just a few words of apologys'en tirer à ou avec ou pour [devoir payer] to have to payà quatre, on ne s'en tirera pas à moins de 150 euros le repas the meal will cost at least 150 euros for the four of usil ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he won't get off so lightly, he won't get away with iton n'a encaissé qu'un seul but, on ne s'en est pas trop mal tirés they scored only one goal against us, we didn't do too badly -
11 safe
I
1. seif adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free (from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) seguro2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) seguro3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) salvo4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) seguro5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) cauteloso, fiable•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard
2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) salvaguardar, proteger; defender- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound
II seif noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) caja de caudalessafe1 adj1. seguro / no peligroso2. prudente3. a salvosafe2 n caja fuertetr[seɪf]1 (gen) seguro,-a; (out of danger) a salvo, fuera de peligro■ be careful, the banisters aren't very safe ten cuidado, la barandilla no es muy segura■ don't worry, you'll be safe here no te preocupes, aquí estarás a salvo2 (unharmed) ileso,-a, indemne3 (not risky - method, investment, choice) seguro,-a; (subject) no polémico,-a1 caja fuerte, caja de caudales, caja de seguridad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a safe bet ser seguro,-aas safe as houses completamente seguro,-abetter safe than sorry más vale prevenir que curarin safe hands en buenas manosit's safe to say that... se puede decir con seguridad que...safe and sound sano,-a y salvo,-ato be on the safe side para mayor seguridad, por si acasoto play (it) safe ir sobre seguro, jugar sobre segurosafe house piso francosafe seat SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL escaño aseguradosafe sex sexo seguro1) unharmed: ilesosafe and sound: sano y salvo2) secure: seguro3)to be on the safe side : para mayor seguridad4)to play it safe : ir a la segurasafe n: caja f fuerteadj.• cierto, -a adj.• digno de confianza adj.• ileso, -a adj.• incólume adj.• intacto, -a adj.• salvo, -a adj.• sano, -a adj.• seguro, -a adj.n.• arca s.f.• caja s.f.• caja de caudales s.f.• caja fuerte s.f.
I seɪfadjective safer, safest1)a) ( secure from danger) (pred) seguroto be safe FROM somebody/something: we'll be safe from prying eyes/from him here — aquí estaremos a salvo de curiosos/de él
b) ( unharmed) (pred)they were found safe and well o safe and sound — los encontraron sanos y salvos
c) ( offering protection) <haven/refuge> seguro2) ( not dangerous) segurois the water safe to drink? — ¿se puede beber el agua sin peligro?
3) ( not risky) < investment> seguro, sin riesgo; <method/contraceptive> seguro, fiableit's safe to say that... — se puede decir sin temor a equivocarse que...
we'd better leave at four o'clock to be on the safe side — mejor salgamos a las cuatro por si acaso
better (to be) safe than sorry — más vale prevenir que curar; play II II 1) b)
II
noun ( for valuables) caja f fuerte, caja f de caudales; (before n)[seɪf]safe cracker o (BrE) breaker — ladrón, -drona m,f de cajas fuertes
1. ADJ(compar safer) (superl safest)1) (=not in danger) [person] a salvo, seguro; [object] seguroyou'll be safe here — aquí no correrás peligro, aquí estarás a salvo
•
to feel safe — sentirse seguro•
to be safe from — [+ attack, predator, sarcasm] estar a salvo de; [+ contamination] estar libre de•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo (en lugar seguro)where can I put this to keep it safe? — ¿dónde puedo poner esto para que esté seguro?
•
the secret is safe with me — guardaré el secretothe documents are safe with him — cuidará bien de los documentos, con él los documentos están en buenas manos
2) (=not dangerous) [ladder, load, vehicle, option] seguro; [method, handling] seguro, fiable; [structure, bridge] sólido; [investment] seguro, sin riesgo; [level] que no entraña riesgois nuclear power safe? — ¿es segura la energía nuclear?
don't walk on the ice, it isn't safe — no andes por el hielo, es peligroso
keep your alcohol consumption within safe limits — mantén tu consumo de alcohol dentro de los límites de seguridad
it's safe to say that... — se puede decir sin miedo a equivocarse que...
it's safe to assume that... — cabe suponer con bastante seguridad que...
•
it is a safe assumption that she was very disappointed — a buen seguro que estaba muy decepcionada•
it's a safe bet! — ¡es cosa segura!•
to keep a safe distance from sth — mantenerse a una distancia prudencial de algo; (when driving) mantener la distancia de seguridad con algo•
a team of experts made the building safe — un equipo de expertos se ocupó de que el edificio no constituyese un peligro•
just to be on the safe side — para mayor seguridad, por si acaso3) (=secure) [environment, neighbourhood, harbour] seguro•
to be in safe hands — estar a salvo, estar en buenas manos4) (=trouble-free) [arrival, delivery] sin problemas; [landing] sin riesgo, sin peligro•
safe journey! — ¡buen viaje!have a safe journey home! — ¡que llegues bien (a casa)!
•
the safe return of the hostages — la vuelta de los rehenes sanos y salvos2.3.ADV•
to play (it) safe — ir a lo seguro, no arriesgarse4.CPDsafe area N — [of country] zona f de seguridad
safe breaker N — ladrón(-ona) m / f de cajas fuertes
safe deposit N — (=vault) cámara f acorazada; (=box) (also: safe deposit box) caja f fuerte, caja f de seguridad
safe haven N — refugio m seguro
safe house N — piso m franco
the safe period * N — (Med) el periodo de infertilidad
safe seat N (esp Brit) (Pol) —
it was a safe Conservative seat — era un escaño prácticamente seguro para los conservadores, el escaño estaba prácticamente asegurado para los conservadores
* * *
I [seɪf]adjective safer, safest1)a) ( secure from danger) (pred) seguroto be safe FROM somebody/something: we'll be safe from prying eyes/from him here — aquí estaremos a salvo de curiosos/de él
b) ( unharmed) (pred)they were found safe and well o safe and sound — los encontraron sanos y salvos
c) ( offering protection) <haven/refuge> seguro2) ( not dangerous) segurois the water safe to drink? — ¿se puede beber el agua sin peligro?
3) ( not risky) < investment> seguro, sin riesgo; <method/contraceptive> seguro, fiableit's safe to say that... — se puede decir sin temor a equivocarse que...
we'd better leave at four o'clock to be on the safe side — mejor salgamos a las cuatro por si acaso
better (to be) safe than sorry — más vale prevenir que curar; play II II 1) b)
II
noun ( for valuables) caja f fuerte, caja f de caudales; (before n)safe cracker o (BrE) breaker — ladrón, -drona m,f de cajas fuertes
-
12 τηρέω
τηρέω impf. ἐτήρουν, 3 pl. ἐτήρουν and ἐτήρουσαν AcPl Ha 8, 11 and 13; fut. τηρήσω; 1 aor. ἐτήρησα; pf. τετήρηκα, 3 pl. τετήρηκαν J 17:6 (B-D-F §83, 1; W-S. §13, 15; Mlt. 52f; Mlt-H. 221). Pass.: impf. ἐτηρούμην; 1 aor. ἐτηρήθην; pf. τετήρημαι (Pind., Thu.+)① to retain in custody, keep watch over, guard τινά, τὶ someone, someth. a prisoner (Thu. 4, 30, 4) Mt 27:36, 54; Ac 16:23; a building (s. PPetr II, 37, 1, 19 [III B.C.] τηρεῖν τὸ χῶμα; PFlor 388, 32; 1 Macc 4:61; 6:50) Hs 9, 6, 2; 9, 7, 3. Pass. (Jos., Ant. 14, 366) Πέτρος ἐτηρεῖτο ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ Ac 12:5. Cp. 24:23; 25:4, 21b. τηρεῖν τὴν φυλακὴν guard the jail 12:6. ὅπου οἰ κεκλεισμένοι τηροῦνται AcPl Ha 3, 20. Abs. (keep) watch (PSI 165, 4; 168, 9; 1 Esdr 4:11; 2 Esdr 8:29) MPol 17:2. οἱ τηροῦντες the guards (SSol 3:3) Mt 28:4.② to cause a state, condition, or activity to continue, keep, hold, reserve, preserve someone or someth. (Aristoph., Pax 201; τὴν ἁρμονίαν τ. τοῦ πατρός Iren. 2, 33, 5 [Harv. I 380, 13])ⓐ for a definite purpose or a suitable time (Jos., Ant. 1, 97) τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι J 2:10 (POxy 1757, 23 τήρησόν μοι αὐτά, ἕως ἀναβῶ). Cp. 12:7 (WKühne, StKr 98/99, 1926, 476f; s. CBarrett, The Gospel According to St. John ’60, 346 on the problem of interp.). τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ διάγνωσιν Ac 25:21a. κληρονομίαν τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς (εἰς 4g) 1 Pt 1:4.—2 Pt 2:4 (cp. TestReub 5:5 εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον τετήρηται), 9, 17; 3:7 (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 97 τηρεῖσθαι κατακλυσμῷ); Jd 6b, 13; MPol 2:3; 11:2; 15:1.ⓑ keep, etc., unharmed or undisturbed (Polyb. 6, 56, 13 one’s word; Herodian 7, 9, 3) ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με τηρηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου J 14:21 P75. τὴν σφραγῖδα 2 Cl 7:6. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 14:3a (opp. φθείρειν). τὴν σάρκα 14:3b. τηρεῖ ἑαυτόν 1J 5:18 v.l. τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον keep his virgin inviolate as such 1 Cor 7:37 (Heraclit. Sto. 19 p. 30, 3; Achilles Tat. 8, 18, 2 παρθένον τὴν κόρην τετήρηκα. SBelkin, JBL 54, ’35, 52 takes τηρ. here to mean support one’s fiancıe, without having marital relations.—On this subj. s. the lit. s.v. γαμίζω 1).—W. a second acc. (of the predicate, to denote the condition that is to remain unharmed; cp. M. Ant. 6, 30 τήρησαι σεαυτὸν ἁπλοῦν; BGU 1141, 25 [13 B.C.] ἄμεμπτον ἐμαυτὸν ἐτήρησα; Wsd 10:5; Just., D. 88, 5 ἀτιμωρήτους αὐτοὺς τηρῆσαι) τὴν ἐντολὴν ἄσπιλον 1 Ti 6:14. τὸ βάπτισμα ἁγνόν 2 Cl 6:9. τὴν σφραγῖδα ὑγιῆ Hs 8, 6, 3. τὴν σάρκα ἁγνήν 2 Cl 8:4, 6. τὴν σάρκα ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ IPhld 7:2. σεαυτὸν ἁγνόν 1 Ti 5:22.—2 Cor 11:9; Js 1:27. Pass. ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα τηρηθείη 1 Th 5:23. τηρεῖν τινα ἔν τινι keep someone (unharmed) by or through someth. J 17:11f. ἑαυτοὺς ἐν ἀγάπῃ θεοῦ τηρήσατε keep yourselves from harm by making it possible for God to show his love for you in the future also Jd 21. τοῖς Χριστῷ τετηρημένοις κλητοῖς to those who have been called and who have been kept unharmed for Christ, or, in case the ἐν before θεῷ is to be repeated, through Christ Jd 1.ⓒ of holding on to someth. so as not to give it up or lose it (Diod S 17, 43, 9 τὰ ὅπλα, the shields; τὴν ἀρετήν Did., Gen. 87, 4. Cp. τ. τὰ μυστήρια … καὶ ἐξειπεῖν μηδενί Hippol., Ref. 5, 27, 2) τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 4, 3. τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ πνεύματος Eph 4:3. τὴν πίστιν 2 Ti 4:7 (cp. Diod S 19, 42, 5 τηρεῖν τὴν πίστιν; IBM III, 587b, 5 ὅτι τὴν πίστιν ἐτήρησα; Jos., Bell. 2, 121, Ant. 15, 134). τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ Rv 16:15 (or else he will have to go naked). αὐτόν (=τὸν θεόν) 1J 5:18. W. a neg.: fail to hold fast = lose through carelessness or give up through frivolity or a deficient understanding of the value of what one has τὶ someth. τὸ μικρόν 2 Cl 8:5 (a dominical saying whose literary source is unknown). τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχήν (s. ἀρχή 7) Jd 6a.ⓓ of being protective (Pind. et al.; En 100:5) keep τινὰ ἔκ τινος someone from someone or someth. J 17:15; Rv 3:10b (cp. Pr 7:5 τηρεῖν τινα ἀπό τινος).③ to persist in obedience, keep, observe, fulfill, pay attention to, esp. of law and teaching (LXX) τὶ someth. (Polyb. 1, 83, 5 legal customs; Herodian 6, 6, 1; Just., A I, 49, 3 τὰ παλαιὰ ἔθη) Mt 23:3; Ac 21:25 v.l.; Hs 5, 3, 9. τὸν νόμον (Achilles Tat. 8, 13, 4; Tob 14:9; TestDan 5:1.—τ. νόμους Jos., C. Ap. 2, 273; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 10, 11; Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 15]) 15:5; Js 2:10; Hs 8, 3, 3–5. τὰ νόμιμα τοῦ θεοῦ Hv 1, 3, 4 (τηρ. τὰ νόμιμα as Jos., Ant. 8, 395; 9, 222). δικαιώματα κυρίου B 10:11. τὰ πρὸς τὸν κύριον AcPl Ha 8, 11; 13. πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν Mt 28:20. τὰς ἐντολάς (CB I/2, 566f, nos. 467–69, side A of an altar [313/14 A.D.] τηρῶν ἐντολὰς ἀθανάτων, i.e. θεῶν; Sir 29:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 120; Just., D. 10, 3; Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 14]) 19:17; J 14:15, 21; 15:10ab; 1J 2:3f; 3:22, 24; 5:3; Rv 12:17; 14:12; Hm 7:5; 12, 3, 4; 12, 6, 3; Hs 5, 1, 5; 5, 3, 2; 6, 1, 4; 8, 7, 6; 10, 3, 4 (Oxy 404, 17 restoration on basis of Lat. and Ethiopic versions); cp. 5, 3, 3. Pass. 5, 3, 5a. τὸ σάββατον observe the Sabbath J 9:16. τὴν νηστείαν keep the fast Hs 5, 3, 5b v.l.; cp. 5, 3, 9. τὴν παράδοσιν (Jos., Vi. 361b) Mk 7:9 v.l. τὸν λόγον J 8:51f, 55; 14:23; 15:20ab; 17:6; 1J 2:5; Rv 3:8. τὸν λόγον τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου vs. 10a. τοὺς λόγους (1 Km 15:11) J 14:24. ἃ παρελάβαμεν AcPlCor 1:5. τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας Rv 22:7, τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου vs. 9. τὰ ἐν τῇ προφητείᾳ γεγραμμένα 1:3. ὁ τηρῶν τὰ ἔργα μου the one who takes my deeds to heart Rv 2:26. Abs., but w. the obj. easily supplied fr. the context τήρει pay attention to it 3:3 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 184).—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
13 sauf
I.sauf1, sauve [sof, sov]adjective[personne] unharmed ; [honneur] intactII.sauf2 [sof]a. ( = à part) except• tout sauf ça ! anything but that!• nous irons demain, sauf s'il pleut we'll go tomorrow unless it rains* * *
I
1. sof1) (excepté, hormis) except, but2) ( sous réserve de)sauf imprévu — all things being equal, unless anything unforeseen happens
sauf dispositions contraires — Droit except as otherwise provided
2.
sauf si locution conjonctive unless
3.
sauf que locution conjonctive except that
II
sauve sof, sov adjectif1) ( sauvé) safe2) fig [honneur, réputation] intact* * *
I sof prép1) (= à l'exception de) exceptTout le monde est venu sauf lui. — Everyone came except him.
2)sauf que (= si ce n'est que) — except that
Tout s'est bien passé, sauf que nous sommes arrivés en retard. — Everything went OK, except that we arrived late.
3)Nous irons nous promener, sauf s'il fait mauvais. — We'll go for a walk, unless the weather's bad.
4) (locutions)sauf avis contraire — unless you hear to the contrary, unless you hear otherwise
sauf empêchement — barring problems, barring any problems
sauf imprévu — unless anything unforeseen arises, barring accidents
II (sauve)1) [personne] unharmed, unhurt2) fig* * *I.A prép1 (excepté, hormis) except, but; ils avaient toutes les tailles sauf la mienne they had every size but ou except mine; je suis libre tous les jours sauf demain I'm free every day except ou but tomorrow; le film était bien sauf la fin the film was good apart from the ending; j'ai bien aimé ta famille sauf ton frère I really liked your family apart from your brother;2 ( sous réserve de) sauf contrordre failing an order to the contrary; sauf avis contraire unless otherwise stated; sauf imprévu all things being equal, unless anything unforeseen happens; sauf dispositions contraires Jur except as otherwise provided; sauf erreur de ma part if I'm not mistaken.B sauf si loc conj ( excepté si) unless; nous mangerons dehors, sauf s'il pleut we'll eat outside unless it rains; je partirai en septembre, sauf si je rate mes examens I'll leave in September unless I fail my exams.C sauf que loc conj except that; tout sera comme autrefois sauf que nous sommes plus vieux everything will be the same as before except that we're older.II.1 ( sauvé) safe; être sauf to be safe; j'ai eu la vie sauve my life was spared; laisser la vie sauve à qn to spare sb's life;2 fig [honneur, réputation] intact.I( féminin sauve) [sof, sov] adjectif1. [indemne - personne] safeelle est sauve she's safe, she escaped unhurt ou unharmed2. (figuré) [intact]au moins, les apparences sont sauves at least appearances have been kept up ou savedII[sof] prépositionil a pensé à tout, sauf à ça he thought of everything, except thatil s'arrête toujours ici sauf s'il n'a pas le temps he always stops here except if ou unless he's in a hurry2. [à moins de] unlesssauf à locution prépositionnelleil a pris cette décision, sauf à changer plus tard he took this decision, but reserved the right to change it latersauf que locution conjonctiveil n'a pas changé, sauf que ses cheveux ont blanchi he hasn't changed, except (for the fact) that he has gone grey -
14 uscire
come out( andare fuori) go outinformation technology close, exit, quit* * *uscire v. intr.1 ( andare fuori) to go* out; ( venire fuori) to come* out (anche fig.); to get* out; ( lasciare) to leave* (a place): uscite!, ( andate fuori) go out!, ( venite fuori) come out!; usciamo insieme!, let us go out together!; esce ogni sera, he goes out every evening; non esce molto, she does not go out much (into society, to parties); uscire all'aperto, to go outdoors; uscì a piedi, he went out on foot; uscire a cavallo, to ride off; uscire in automobile, to go out in the car; uscire precipitosamente, to rush out; uscire furtivamente, di soppiatto, to steal out; far uscire qlcu., ( accompagnandolo alla porta) to show s.o. out, ( mandandolo via) to send s.o. out: non fatelo uscire!, don't let him out!; far uscire da un paese merce di contrabbando, to smuggle goods out of a country; impedire a qlcu. di uscire, to stop s.o. from going out; uscì dall'automobile, he got out of the car; uscendo da teatro, lo incontrai, on leaving the theatre I met him; uscire dal letto, to get out of bed (o to get up); ( di fiume) to overflow; uscire dall'ospedale, to come out of the hospital; uscire dal carcere, di prigione, to come out of prison; il ciclista uscì dal gruppo, the cyclist emerged from the group; esco dal lavoro alle 6, I knock off work at 6; quando uscii da quel labirinto, da quella folla, when I got out of that maze, of that crowd; il treno uscì dal tunnel, the train emerged from the tunnel; il sangue gli usciva di bocca, blood was coming out his mouth; la luna uscì dalle nubi, the moon emerged from the clouds2 ( di pubblicazioni) to come* out, to be issued, to be published: quando uscirà il prossimo numero?, when will the next number come out?; questa rivista esce il martedì, this magazine comes out (o appears) on Tuesdays; è uscito un nuovo libro, a new book has been published; questo libro è appena uscito, this book is just out4 ( essere prodotto) to be produced, to be turned out: dalla fabbrica escono cento macchine al giorno, the factory turns out a hundred cars a day5 ( provenire) to come*: esce da un'antica famiglia, he comes of an old family; esce da un'ottima scuola, he comes out of (o went to) an excellent school6 ( sboccare) to lead* (to sthg.), to end (at sthg.): la strada esce su una piazza, the road leads to a square; questo sentiero esce sulla strada principale, this path ends at the main road7 ( cavarsela) to get* out; to come* out: uscire da un imbroglio, dai pasticci, da una situazione difficile, to get out of a scrape, of trouble, of a difficult situation; uscirne bene, male, con onore, to come out well, badly, honourably; uscire sano e salvo da un'incidente, to come out of an accident safe and sound9 (terminare, di parola) to end: questa parola esce in 't', this word ends in 't'10 (inform.) to exit.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: esce, escono, ( nei copioni teatrali) exit, exeunt; escono tutti, exeunt all; uscire di scena, to leave the stage (anche fig.) // uscire dal mondo, (fig.) to die // uscire dai limiti, to pass the limit: questo esce dai limiti dei tuoi diritti, this exceeds your rights; la sua impudenza uscì dai limiti, his impudence passed all bounds // uscire dal seminato, to wander from the subject (o point) // uscire di strada, to go off the road // uscire dalla retta via, to go off the straight and narrow path (o to go astray) // uscire dall'ordinario, to be out of the ordinary (o to be exceptional) // questi discorsi mi escono dagli occhi, dalle orecchie, I'm fed up with this talk // gli occhi gli uscivano dalla testa, his eyes were popping out of his head // di qui non si esce, o è stupido o fa finta, there are no two ways about it; either he is a fool or he's pretending // uscire di sé, di senno, di sentimento, to be beside oneself, to lose one's wits (o to go mad) // mi è proprio uscito di, dalla mente, it went clean out of my mind // uscire di mano, to slip out of s.o.'s hands; un vestito uscito dalle mani di Dior, a dress made by Dior; da quello scampolo esce una gonna, that cloth will do for a skirt // uscire di bocca, (fig.) to let slip: gli uscì di bocca una parolaccia, he let slip a swearword // una parola uscita dal cuore, a heartfelt word // uscire dalla vista, to disappear from view // uscire dall'inverno, to come out of winter // uscire dal riserbo, to drop one's reserve // uscire di minorità, to come of age // uscire da un partito, to leave a party // uscire dai ranghi, to fall out of line // (comm.): uscire sul mercato, to come on the market; uscire da una società, to leave (o to resign from) a company; uscire di carica, to leave office (o to retire from one's position) // uscire in mare, to put to sea // uscire allo scoperto, (fig.) to come out into the open // (sport) il portiere uscì ( dalla porta), the goalkeeper came off his line // uscì a dire che non era vero, he came out saying it wasn't true; uscì con osservazioni fuori di posto, he came out with remarks that were out of place; uscì in un fiume di insulti, he burst out into a flood of insults.* * *[uʃ'ʃire]1) (andare fuori) to go* out, get* out; (venire fuori) to come* outlasciare, non lasciare uscire qcn. — to let sb. out, to keep sb. in
fare uscire qcn. di prigione — to get sb. out of prison
uscire da — to leave [stanza, porto]; fig. to come out of [ depressione]
2) (passare del tempo fuori) to go* out3) (fuoriuscire) [acqua, fumo, odore] to come* out (da of)4) (emergere)uscire indenne — to escape unharmed o uninjured
uscire con qcn. — to go out with sb., to date sb
6) (essere stampato) [giornale, libro] to come* out, go* out, to be* issued, to be* publishedfare uscire — to bring out [ edizione]
7) (provenire) to come*è uscito da una buona scuola — he went to o graduated from a good school
8) (sboccare) [ strada] to lead* to, to come out on [ piazza]9) (essere estratto) [ numero] to be* drawn10) inform.11) teatr."esce Iago" — "exit Iago"
12) uscirneuscirne vivo — to (manage to) escape with one's life, to come out alive
non c'è modo di uscirne — we can't get out of o through it
uscirsene con — to come out with [ stupidaggini]; to throw out [ commento]
••* * *uscire/u∫'∫ire/ [106](aus. essere)1 (andare fuori) to go* out, get* out; (venire fuori) to come* out; uscite di qui! get out of here! lasciare, non lasciare uscire qcn. to let sb. out, to keep sb. in; fare uscire qcn. di prigione to get sb. out of prison; uscire da to leave [stanza, porto]; fig. to come out of [ depressione]; uscire di casa to leave home; l'auto uscì di strada the car went off the road2 (passare del tempo fuori) to go* out; uscire con gli amici to go out with one's friends3 (fuoriuscire) [acqua, fumo, odore] to come* out (da of)4 (emergere) uscire deluso dall'incontro to come away from the meeting disappointed; uscire indenne to escape unharmed o uninjured6 (essere stampato) [giornale, libro] to come* out, go* out, to be* issued, to be* published; fare uscire to bring out [ edizione]9 (essere estratto) [ numero] to be* drawn11 teatr. "esce Iago" "exit Iago"12 uscirne uscirne vivo to (manage to) escape with one's life, to come out alive; uscirne vincitore to emerge the victor; non c'è modo di uscirne we can't get out of o through itla pasta mi esce dagli occhi I'm fed up to the back teeth with pasta. -
15 safe
1. nounSafe, der; Geldschrank, der2. adjective2) (free from danger) ungefährlich; sicher [Ort, Hafen]better safe than sorry — Vorsicht ist besser als Nachsicht (ugs.)
3) (unlikely to produce controversy) sicher; bewährt (iron.) [Klischee]it is safe to say [that...] — man kann mit einiger Sicherheit sagen[, dass...]
4) (reliable) sicher [Methode, Investition, Stelle]; nahe liegend [Vermutung]5) (secure)your secrets will be safe with me — deine Geheimnisse sind bei mir gut aufgehoben. See also academic.ru/56066/play">play 2. 1), 3. 5)
* * *I 1. [seif] adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free ( from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) sicher2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) sicher3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) unversehrt4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) ungefährlich•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard 2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) sichern- safety-belt- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound II [seif] noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) der Safe* * *[seɪf]I. adj\safe journey! gute Reise!it's \safe to enter the building now man kann das Gebäude jetzt gefahrlos betretendo you think it will be \safe to leave her in the car by herself? meinst du, es kann nichts passieren, wenn wir sie allein im Auto lassen?\safe distance Sicherheitsabstand mto drive at a \safe speed mit angepasster Geschwindigkeit fahren\safe vaccine gut verträglicher Impfstoff2. (protected) sicheryour secret's \safe with me bei mir ist dein Geheimnis sicher aufgehobenwe're \safe from attack now wir sind jetzt vor einem Angriff sicherto keep sth in a \safe place etw sicher aufbewahrento feel \safe sich akk sicher fühlento put sth somewhere \safe etw an einen sicheren Ort tun3. (certain) [relativ] sicherit's a pretty \safe assumption that she's going to marry him es ist so gut wie sicher, dass sie ihn heiraten wirdit's a \safe bet that his condition will get worse man kann davon ausgehen, dass sich sein Zustand verschlechtern wirdblack shoes are always a \safe bet mit schwarzen Schuhen kann man nie etwas falsch machen\safe method/source sichere Methode/Quelle4. (avoiding risk) vorsichtigto make the \safe choice auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam\safe driver vorsichtiger Fahrer/vorsichtige Fahrerinten years of \safe driving zehn Jahre unfallfreies Fahren\safe estimate vorsichtige Schätzung\safe play Spiel nt auf Sicherheit\safe player auf Sicherheit bedachter Spieler/bedachte Spielerin5. (dependable) sicher, verlässlich, zuverlässig\safe adviser verlässlicher Berater/verlässliche Beraterin\safe car verkehrssicheres Auto\safe driver sicherer Fahrer/sichere Fahrerin\safe investment risikolose Investition\safe road gut ausgebaute Straße6. POL\safe constituency/seat sicherer Wahlkreis/Sitz7. SPORTto win by a \safe margin mit sicherem [o großem] Vorsprung gewinnen8.▶ to be in \safe hands in guten Händen sein▶ [just [or in order]] to be on the \safe side [nur] um sicherzugehen [o zur Sicherheit]▶ \safe and sound gesund und wohlbehaltenII. n Geldschrank m, Tresor m, Safe m* * *I [seɪf]n(for valuables) Safe m or nt, Panzerschrank m, Tresor m IIadj (+er)to be safe from sb/sth — vor jdm/etw sicher sein
all the passengers/climbers are safe — alle Passagiere/Bergsteiger sind in Sicherheit or (not injured) sind unverletzt
you're not safe without a seat belt — es ist gefährlich or nicht sicher, ohne Gurt zu fahren
safe journey! — gute Fahrt/Reise!
safe journey home! —
we've found him – is he safe? — wir haben ihn gefunden! – ist ihm etwas passiert?
thank God you're safe — Gott sei Dank ist dir nichts passiert
he was safe at home all the time — er saß die ganze Zeit wohlbehalten zu Hause
my life's not safe here — ich bin hier meines Lebens nicht sicher
2) (= not likely to cause harm, not dangerous, not presenting risks) ungefährlich; (= stable, secure) building, roof etc sichershe is not safe on the roads — sie ist eine Gefahr im Straßenverkehr
is this beach safe for bathing? — kann man an diesem Strand gefahrlos or ohne Gefahr baden?
it is safe to leave it open/tell him — man kann es unbesorgt or ohne Weiteres auflassen/es ihm unbesorgt or ohne Weiteres erzählen
is it safe to touch that/drive so fast/light a fire? — ist es auch nicht gefährlich, das anzufassen/so schnell zu fahren/ein Feuer anzumachen?
it is safe to eat/drink —
the dog is safe with children — der Hund tut Kindern nichts
it's now safe to turn off your computer — Sie können den Computer jetzt ausschalten
3) (= secure) place, hiding place sicherin a safe place — an einem sicheren Ort
4) (= reliable) job, contraceptive, driver sicher; mountain guide, method, player zuverlässig, verlässlichto be or have a safe pair of hands —
5) (= not likely to be/go wrong) investment, theory, choice, option sicher; policy vorsichtig, risikolos; estimate realistischsafe margin — Spielraum m; (Fin also) Reserve f
it is safe to assume or a safe assumption that... — man kann mit ziemlicher Sicherheit annehmen, dass...
it's a safe guess —
they appointed a safe man as headmaster he plays a safe game (of tennis) — sie bestimmten einen gemäßigten Mann als Rektor er spielt (Tennis) auf Sicherheit
I think it's safe to say... — ich glaube, man kann wohl or ruhig sagen...
is it safe to draw that conclusion? — kann man diesen Schluss so ohne Weiteres ziehen?
to be safe in the knowledge that... —
do you feel safe just taking on three extra staff? — haben Sie keine Bedenken, wenn Sie nur drei extra Leute einstellen?
just to be safe or on the safe side — um ganz sicher zu sein, um sicherzugehen
the safest thing (to do) would be to wait here for her — das Sicherste wäre, hier auf sie zu warten
it is a safe bet that... — man kann darauf wetten, dass...
6)(= certain)
he is safe to win/get the job — er wird sicher gewinnen/die Stelle sicher bekommen* * *safe [seıf]A adj (adv safely)a safe place ein sicherer Ort;we are safe from disturbance here hier sind wir ungestört;you are safe with him bei ihm bist du sicher aufgehoben;better to be safe than sorry (Sprichwort) Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Weisheit oder der Porzellankiste;make the game safe SPORT alles klarmachen2. sicher, unversehrt, außer Gefahr (auch Patient):he has safely arrived er ist gut angekommen;he arrived safe and sound er kam heil und gesund an3. sicher, ungefährlich, gefahrlos:safe (to operate) TECH betriebssicher;safe current maximal zulässiger Strom;safe sex Safer Sex m;safe stress TECH zulässige Beanspruchung;the rope is safe das Seil hält;is it safe to go there? kann man da ungefährdet oder gefahrlos hingehen?;in safe custody → A 7;(as) safe as houses umg absolut sicher;it is safe to say that …, one can safely say that … man kann ruhig sagen, dass …;it is safe to assume that … man kann ohne Weiteres oder getrost annehmen, dass …;be on the safe side (Redew) um ganz sicherzugehen, um auf der sicheren Seite zu sein; → load A 6 a, play B 1, C 1, safe house4. vorsichtig (Schätzung etc)5. sicher, zuverlässig (Führer, Methode etc)6. sicher, voraussichtlich (Sieger etc):safe seat PARL sicherer Wahlkreis;he is safe to be there er wird sicher da sein7. in sicherem Gewahrsam (auch Gangster etc)B s1. Safe m, Tresor m, Geldschrank m3. US sl Gummi m (Kondom)* * *1. nounSafe, der; Geldschrank, der2. adjective1) (out of danger) sicher ( from vor + Dat.)2) (free from danger) ungefährlich; sicher [Ort, Hafen]3) (unlikely to produce controversy) sicher; bewährt (iron.) [Klischee]it is safe to say [that...] — man kann mit einiger Sicherheit sagen[, dass...]
4) (reliable) sicher [Methode, Investition, Stelle]; nahe liegend [Vermutung]5) (secure)your secrets will be safe with me — deine Geheimnisse sind bei mir gut aufgehoben. See also play 2. 1), 3. 5)
* * *(vault) n.Safe -s m. adj.geschützt adj.sicher adj. n.Geldschrank m.Tresor -e m. -
16 safely
adverb1) (without harm) sicher2) (securely) sicherbe safely behind bars — [in sicherem Gewahrsam] hinter Schloss und Riegel sein
3) (with certainty)one can safely say [that] she will come — man kann mit ziemlicher Sicherheit sagen, dass sie kommt
* * ** * *safe·ly[ˈseɪfli]1. (securely) sicher, gefahrlosthe house was \safely locked up das Haus war sicher verschlossenthe children are \safely tucked up in bed die Kinder liegen wohl vermummt im Bettthe bomb was \safely defused die Bombe wurde gefahrlos entschärftyou can \safely take six tablets a day Sie können bedenkenlos sechs Tabletten täglich einnehmen2. (avoiding risk) vorsichtig, besonnendrive \safely! fahr vorsichtig!we'll have to proceed \safely wir müssen besonnen vorgehenthe parcel arrived \safely das Paket kam heil anto land \safely sicher landen4. (with some certainty) mit ziemlicher Sicherheitone can \safely say that they will come tomorrow man kann mit ziemlicher Sicherheit davon ausgehen, dass sie morgen kommen* * *['seIflɪ]adv(= unharmed) arrive, get home wohlbehalten, heil; (= without problems also) sicher, gut; (= without running risks) unbesorgt, gefahrlos; drive vorsichtig; (= solidly, firmly) sicher, fest; (= not dangerously) ungefährlichshe held the door open until we were all safely inside — sie hielt die Tür auf, bis wir alle sicher drinnen waren
we can safely estimate that... — wir können mit einiger Sicherheit annehmen, dass...
I think I can safely say/claim/assume... — ich glaube, ich kann wohl or ruhig sagen/behaupten/annehmen...
I got safely through the first interview — ich bin gut or heil durch das erste Interview gekommen
to put sth away safely — etw an einem sicheren Ort verwahren
he put it safely away in a drawer — er verwahrte es sicher in einer Schublade
put it safely out of the reach of the children — bringen Sie es vor den Kindern in Sicherheit
once the children are safely tucked up in bed —
he was safely tucked up in bed — er lag wohlvermummt im Bett
you can now safely turn off your computer — Sie können den Computer jetzt ausschalten
* * *adverb1) (without harm) sicher2) (securely) sicherbe safely behind bars — [in sicherem Gewahrsam] hinter Schloss und Riegel sein
one can safely say [that] she will come — man kann mit ziemlicher Sicherheit sagen, dass sie kommt
* * *adv.sicher adv. -
17 Beruhigung
f1. (das Beruhigen) calming (down); reassurance; easing; soothing; beruhigen; ich brauche etwas zur Beruhigung I need something to calm me down2. (das Ruhigwerden) einer Lage: calming down; stärker: stabilization; von Spannungen: easing; eine Beruhigung des Wetters / der politischen Lage ist nicht zu erwarten there is no prospect of more settled weather / of an easing of the political situation; zur Beruhigung der Gemüter to set people’s minds at rest3. (Sicherheit) reassurance; zu unserer großen Beruhigung much to our relief; seine Anwesenheit gibt mir ein Gefühl der Beruhigung I find his presence reassuring; zu Ihrer Beruhigung kann ich Ihnen versichern, dass... to put your mind at rest, I can assure you that...* * *die Beruhigungsedation; reassurance* * *Be|ru|hi|gungf -,no pl1) (= das Beruhigen) calming (down); (von Baby) quietening (Brit), quieting (US); (= das Trösten) soothing, comforting; (= das Versichern) reassuring; (von Magen) settling; (von Nerven) soothing; (von Verkehr) calming; (von Gewissen) soothing, easing; (von Schmerzen) easing, relievingzu Ihrer Berúhigung kann ich sagen... — you'll be reassured to know that...
2) (= das Sichberuhigen) calming down; (von Krise auch) easing off, lessening; (von Gewissen) easing; (von Andrang, Verkehr, Kämpfen) subsiding, lessening; (von Börse, Preisen, Magen) settling down; (von Meer) calming; (von Sturm) abatementein Gefühl der Berúhigung — a reassuring feeling
* * *(the process of reassuring or being reassured.) reassurance* * *Be·ru·hi·gung<-, -en>f1. (das Beschwichtigen) reassuranceich hoffe, diese positive Auskunft dient Ihrer \Beruhigung I hope you are reassured by this positive news2. (das Beruhigen) soothing, calminggeben Sie der Patientin etwas zur \Beruhigung give the patient something to calm herein Mittel zur \Beruhigung a sedativezwangsweise \Beruhigung MED enforced sedationich kann Ihnen zu Ihrer \Beruhigung versichern, dass Ihr Kind unverletzt ist I can reassure you that your child is unharmedsehr zu meiner \Beruhigung much to my relief3. (das Beruhigtsein) calming [down]bald nach Einnahme des Mittels trat ein Effekt der \Beruhigung ein soon after taking the medicine it began to have a soothing effect [on him/her]* * *die; Beruhigung1) s. beruhigen 1.: calming [down]; quietening; pacifying; salving; soothing; reassurancejemandem etwas zur Beruhigung geben — give somebody something to calm him/her [down]
eine Beruhigung des Wetters ist vorauszusehen — the weather can be expected to become more settled
zu Ihrer Beruhigung kann ich sagen,... — you'll be reassured to know that...
eine Beruhigung der politischen Lage ist nicht zu erwarten — we should not expect that the political situation will become more stable
* * *ich brauche etwas zur Beruhigung I need something to calm me downeine Beruhigung des Wetters/der politischen Lage ist nicht zu erwarten there is no prospect of more settled weather/of an easing of the political situation;zur Beruhigung der Gemüter to set people’s minds at rest3. (Sicherheit) reassurance;zu unserer großen Beruhigung much to our relief;seine Anwesenheit gibt mir ein Gefühl der Beruhigung I find his presence reassuring;zu Ihrer Beruhigung kann ich Ihnen versichern, dass … to put your mind at rest, I can assure you that …* * *die; Beruhigung1) s. beruhigen 1.: calming [down]; quietening; pacifying; salving; soothing; reassurancejemandem etwas zur Beruhigung geben — give somebody something to calm him/her [down]
zu Ihrer Beruhigung kann ich sagen,... — you'll be reassured to know that...
eine Beruhigung der politischen Lage ist nicht zu erwarten — we should not expect that the political situation will become more stable
* * *f.pacification n.sedation n. -
18 salir
v.1 to go out (ir fuera).¡sal aquí fuera! come out here!salir de to go/come out of¿salimos al jardín? shall we go out into the garden?Yo salí I went out.2 to go out (ser novios).están saliendo they are going out (together)3 to turn out.ha salido muy estudioso he has turned out to be very studious¿qué salió en la votación? what was the result of the vote?salir elegida actriz del año to be voted actress of the yearsalir premiado to be awarded a prizesalir bien/mal to turn out well/badlysalir ganando/perdiendo to come off well/badlyme ha salido mal it didn't go very well; (examen, entrevista) it didn't turn out very well; (plato, dibujo) I got the wrong result (cuenta)¿qué tal te ha salido? how did it go?4 to go out.salen mucho a cenar they eat out a lot5 to come out (surgir) (luna, estrellas, planta).le ha salido un sarpullido en la espalda her back has come out in a rashEl plan me salió mal The plan came out bad.6 to come out (aparecer) (publicación, producto, traumas).¡qué bien sales en la foto! you look great in the photo!ha salido en los periódicos/en la tele it's been in the papers/on TVsalir de (Cine & Teatro) to appear as7 to come up.8 to turn up, to come along (presentarse) (ocasión, oportunidad).9 to work out.10 to lead.te toca salir a ti it's your lead11 to come out.la mancha de vino no sale the wine stain won't come out12 to get out, to escape.Me salió una espinilla I got a pimple.13 to slip out.Se me salió una imprudencia Something improper slipped out.14 to get away.El chico salió The boy got away.15 to step out, to pull out, to step outside.Ellos salieron con dificultad They pulled out with difficulty.16 to come up against, to encounter.Nos salió un problema We encountered a problem [came up against a problem]17 to be out, to come out.La luna sale a veces The moon comes out sometimes.18 to appear to.Nos salió un fantasma A ghost appeared to us.19 to work out for.20 to match.* * *Present Indicativesalgo, sales, sale, salimos, salís, salen.Future IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to go out, get out2) depart, leave3) come out, appear4) turn out5) become, be elected•- salir a* * *Para las expresiones salir adelante, salir ganando, salir perdiendo, salir de viaje, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (=partir) [persona] to leave; [transportes] to leave, depart frm; (Náut) to leave, sail•
salir [de] — to leave¿a qué hora sales de la oficina? — what time do you leave the office?
•
salir [para] — to set off for2) (=no entrar) (=ir fuera) to go out; (=venir fuera) to come out; [a divertirse] to go outsalió a la calle a ver si venían — she went outside {o} she went out into the street to see if they were coming
-¿está Juan? -no, ha salido — "is Juan in?" - "no, I'm afraid he's gone out"
¿vas a salir esta noche? — are you going out tonight?
la pelota salió fuera — (Ftbl) the ball went out (of play)
•
salió [corriendo] (del cuarto) — he ran out (of the room)•
salir [de], nos la encontramos al salir del cine — we bumped into her when we were coming out of the cinema¿de dónde has salido? — where did you appear {o} spring from?
•
salir de [paseo] — to go out for a walksalir de pobre —
3) [al mercado] [revista, libro, disco] to come out; [moda] to come inacaba de salir un disco suyo — an album of his has just come out {o} been released
4) [en medios de comunicación]la noticia salió en el periódico de ayer — the news was {o} appeared in yesterday's paper
salir por la televisión — to be {o} appear on TV
5) (=surgir) to come upcuando salga la ocasión — when the opportunity comes up {o} arises
¡ya salió aquello! — we know all about that!
salirle algo a algn: le ha salido novio/un trabajo — she's got herself a boyfriend/a job
6) (=aparecer) [agua] to come out; [sol] to come out; [mancha] to appear7) (=nacer) [diente] to come through; [planta, sol] to come up; [pelo] to grow; [pollito] to hatch8) (=quitarse) [mancha] to come out, come offel anillo no le sale del dedo — the ring won't come off her finger, she can't get the ring off her finger
9) (=costar)•
salir [a], sale a ocho euros el kilo — it works out at eight euros a kilosalimos a 10 libras por persona — it works out at £10 each
•
salir [por], me salió por 1.000 pesos — it cost me 1,000 pesos10) (=resultar)¿cómo salió la representación? — how did the performance go?
¿qué número ha salido premiado en la lotería? — what was the winning number in the lottery?
tenemos que aceptarlo, salga lo que salga — we have to accept it, whatever happens
•
salir [bien], el plan salió bien — the plan worked out well¿salió bien la fiesta? — did the party go well?
¿cómo te salió el examen? — how did your exam go?
•
salir [mal], salió muy mal del tratamiento — the treatment wasn't at all successful¡qué mal me ha salido el dibujo! — oh dear! my drawing hasn't come out very well!
11)salirle algo a algn —
a) (=poder resolverse)he intentado resolver el problema pero no me sale — I've tried to solve the problem but I just can't do it
b) (=resultar natural)c) (=poder recordarse)12)• salir [a] — [calle] to come out in, lead to
esta calle sale a la plaza — this street comes out in {o} leads to the square
13)• salir [a] algn — (=parecerse) to take after sb
14)• salir [con] algn — to go out with sb
15)• salir [con] algo — [al hablar] to come out with sth
16)• salir [de] — [proceder] to come from
17)• salir [por] algn — (=defender) to come out in defence of sb, stick up for sb; [económicamente] to back sb financially
cuando hubo problemas, salió por mí — when there were problems, she stuck up for me {o} came out in my defence
18) (Teat) to come on"sale el rey" — [acotación] "enter the king"
19) (=empezar) (Dep) to start; (Ajedrez) to have first move; (Naipes) to lead20) (Inform) to exit21) (=sobresalir) to stick out22) (=pagar)salir a los gastos de algn — to meet {o} pay sb's expenses
2.See:SALIR Para precisar la forma de salir Aunque salir (de ) se suele traducir por come out (of ) o por go out (of) según la dirección del movimiento, cuando se quiere especificar la forma en que se realiza ese movimiento, estos verbos se pueden reemplazar por otros como run out, rush out, jump out, tiptoe out, climb out {etc}: Se vio a tres hombres enmascarados salir del banco corriendo Three masked men were seen running out of the bank Salió del coche con un salto He jumped out of the car Salió de puntillas de la habitación He tiptoed out of the room Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( partir) to leave¿a qué hora sale tu tren/tu vuelo? — what time is your train/flight?
salió corriendo or disparada — (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq)
¿de qué andén sale el tren? — what platform does the train leave from?
2) ( al exterior - acercándose al hablante) to come out; (- alejándose del hablante) to go outno puedo salir, me he quedado encerrado — I can't get out, I'm trapped in here
salir de algo — to come out/get out of something
¿tú de dónde has salido? — where have you sprung from?
¿de dónde salió este dinero? — where did this money come from?
salió por la puerta de atrás — he went out o left by the back door
salir a algo: salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; salir a + inf to go out/come out to + inf; ¿sales a jugar? are you coming out to play?; salió a hacer las compras — she's gone out (to do the) shopping
3) ( habiendo terminado algo) to leaveno salgo de trabajar hasta las siete — I don't finish o leave work until seven
¿a qué hora sales de clase? — what time do you get out of class o finish your class?
¿cuándo sale del hospital? — when is he coming out of (the) hospital?
4)a) ( como entretenimiento) to go outb) ( tener una relación) to go out¿estás saliendo con alguien? — are you going out with anyone?
5) (a calle, carretera)¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? — can I get on to the road this way?
¿esta calle sale al Paseo Colón? — does this street come out onto the Paseo Colón?
6) clavo/tapón to come out; anillo to come off7) (aparecer, manifestarse)a) cana/sarpullido to appear; (+ me/te/le etc)me salieron granos — I broke out o (BrE) come out in spots
¿te sale sangre? — are you bleeding o is it bleeding?
b) sol ( por la mañana) to rise, come up; ( de detrás de una nube) to come outc) ( surgir) tema/idea to come upyo no se lo pedí, salió de él — I didn't ask him to do it, it was his idea o he offered
ya salió aquello — you (o he etc) had to bring that up; (+ me/te/le etc)
le salió así, espontáneamente — he just came out with it quite spontaneously
me salió en alemán — it came o I said it in German
¿ha salido ya el 15? — have they called number 15 yet?
8)a) ( tocar en suerte) (+ me/te/le etc)b) ( en un reparto)10)a) revista/novela to come out; disco to come out, be releasedb) (en televisión, el periódico) to appearsalió por or en (la) televisión — she was o appeared on television
c) ( en una foto) to appear; (+ compl)d) ( desempeñando un papel)sale de pastor — he plays o he is a shepherd
11) (expresando irritación, sorpresa)salir con algo: mira con qué sale éste ahora! did you hear what he just said?; no me salgas ahora con eso — don't give me that (colloq)
12) ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc)¿te salió el crucigrama? — did you finish the crossword?
ahora mismo no me sale su nombre — (fam) I can't think of her name right now
13) ( resultar)¿a ti te da 40? a mí me sale 42 — how do you get 40? I make it 42; (+ compl)
las cosas salieron bien — things turned out o worked out well
sale muy caro — it works out o is very expensive
¿qué número salió premiado? — what was the winning number?
salir bien/mal en un examen — (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc)
no lo hagas deprisa que te va a salir todo mal — don't try to do it too quickly, you'll do it all wrong
¿cómo te salió el examen? — how did you get on o do in the exam?
14) (de situación, estado)salir de algo: para salir del apuro in order to get out of an awkward situation; está muy mal, no sé si saldrá de ésta she's very ill, I don't know if she'll pull through; no sé cómo vamos a salir de ésta I don't know how we're going to get out of this one; me ayudó a salir de la depresión he helped me get over my depression; (+ compl) salió bien de la operación she came through the operation well; salieron ilesos del accidente they were not hurt in the accident; salió airosa del trance she came through it with flying colors; salir adelante negocio to stay afloat, survive; propuesta to prosper; fue una época muy dura, pero lograron salir adelante — it was a difficult period but they managed to get through it
15) ( con preposición)a) salir a ( parecerse a) to take afterb) salir con (Col) ( combinar con) to go withc) salir de (Col, Ven) ( deshacerse de) to get rid of2.salirse v pron1)a) (de recipiente, límite)cierra el grifo, que se va a salir el agua — turn off the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap, the water's going to overflow
salirse de algo: el camión se salió de la carretera the truck came/went off the road; el río se salió de su cauce the river overflowed its banks; la pelota se salió del campo de juego the ball went into touch o out of play; procura no salirte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget; te estás saliendo del tema — you're getting off the point
b) (por orificio, grieta) agua/tinta to leak (out), come out; gas to escape, come outsalirse de algo: se está saliendo el aire del neumático the air's coming o leaking out of the tire; se me salió el hilo de la aguja — the needle's come unthreaded
c) (Chi, Méx) pluma/recipiente to leak2) ( soltarse) to come off; (+ me/te/le etc)se le salían los ojos de las órbitas — his eyes were popping out of his head
3) ( irse) to leavesalirse de algo — de asociación to leave something
salirse con la suya — to get one's (own) way
* * *= come out, debouch, depart, exit, go out of, make + departure, march off, quit, take + departure, leave, issue out, start out, go out and about, go out, pop, head out, socialise [socialize, -USA], be out and about, get out and about, go forth.Ex. Maybe it's the frustrated library school professor in him crying to come out -- whatever it is, give him a chance to show you what he knows.Ex. As they debouched into the street and hurried back to the library, Jergens thanked Meek for being someone she could share her concerns with.Ex. He smiled again, waved goodbye, and departed.Ex. Enter the lesson number you wish, or press the letter 'X' to exit the tutorial.Ex. In all 20 per cent of visitors went out of the bookshop with a book they had intended to buy, 15 per cent went out with a book they had not intended to buy and 67 went out with both intended and unintended purchases.Ex. Before making his departure, however, a few hints upon the methods of examining bibliographic compilations are necessary.Ex. Do not march off full-tilt in front of the readers.Ex. If you decide not to send or save the message, replace the question mark in front of ' Quit' with another character.Ex. 'Do you ever let anyone leave without inspecting their bags?' Carpozzi asked as she sidled up to the checker.Ex. He bade her good day and issued out into the street.Ex. He went back into the house, addressing his Maker in low agonized tones, changed, and started out again.Ex. Thursday 22 August is your opportunity to go out and about - seeing at first hand the great variety of library and information centres located in the Central Belt of Scotland.Ex. They decided one day to take it upon themselves without his knowledge to go out and solicit funds from some of the large corn processors and farm equipment manufacturers.Ex. The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.Ex. It's tempting to splurge on a new hi-fi system or head out on a shopping spree, but the smart option might be to pay off an existing debt.Ex. She is married and has a family, but does not spend much time in the director's office or socialize with her.Ex. But if you' re out and about like I am, here's where I'll be over the next few nights, and feel free to say hi if you're going to be in the same area.Ex. Use the links below for ideas to get out and about.Ex. Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.----* acabar de salir de = be fresh out of.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a veces las cosas salen mal = shit happens.* a veces sales jodido = shit happens.* aventurarse a salir = venture forth.* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* cosas + salir bien = things + work out.* dejar que Alguien se salga con la suya = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* entrar y salir = come and go, drift in and out, wander in and out, go into and out of.* entrar y salir corriendo = run in and out.* estar saliendo con alguien = be in a dating relationship.* evitar que + salir = keep + Nombre + in.* hacer salir = push out, flush out.* imposibilitado para salir de casa = housebound [house-bound], homebound [home-bound].* invitar a Alguien a salir = ask + Nombre + out.* invitar a salir = take + Nombre + out.* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that), be none the worse for wear.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* personas que no pueden salir de casa = homebound, the.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.* salir a = propagate out to, crash to, be out to.* salir a borbotones = gush out, spurt.* salir a chorros = gush out, spurt.* salir a comer = eat out.* salir a dar una vuelta = go out.* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a dar un paseo = go out for + a walk.* salir adelante = make + ends meet, keep + the wolves from the door, get + unstuck.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* salir adelante en la vida, = get on in + life.* salir adelante por uno mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* salir adelante sin la ayuda de nadie = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir a flote = make + ends meet.* salir a fumarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir a hurtadillas = steal away.* salir airoso = pass + muster, pass with + flying colours.* salir airoso de = ride out.* salir a la calle = go out, hit + the streets.* salir a la calle en avalancha = spill (out) into + the streets.* salir a la luz = come to + light, go + live.* salir a la palestra = come out in + the open.* salir a las mil maravillas = work + a treat, come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* salir a la superficie = surface.* salir ampollas = blister.* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a pedir de boca = come up + roses, go off without + a hitch.* salir apresuradamente = dash off, shoot off.* salir a subasta = come up for + auction.* salir a toda prisa = make + a hasty exit.* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.* salir bien = go + well.* salir bien al final = turn out + right in the end.* salir bramando = roar out of.* salir con estupideces = talk + nonsense.* salir corriendo = leg it, run off, run away, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, take off, shoot off, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels.* salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.* salir de = get out of, walk out of, climb out of, break out of, break through, strike out from.* salir de casa = leave + home.* salir de copas = go out for + a drink.* salir de donde menos Uno se lo espera = come out of + the woodwork.* salir de fiesta = party.* salir de Guatemala para meterse en Guatapeor = out of the fire and into the frying pan.* salir de jarana = paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de juerga = go out + boozing, paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de la cárcel = release from + jail.* salir de la miseria = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.* salir del armario = come out of + the closet.* salir de la rutina tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.* salir de la situación = extricate + Reflexivo.* salir del cascarón = come out of + Posesivo + shell.* salir del círculo = break out of + circle.* salir del trabajo = clock off + work.* salir de marcha = paint + the town red, party, go out on + the town.* salir de nuevo = come back out.* salir de parranda = go out + boozing, paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de paseo = go out for + a walk.* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir de perlas = come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* salir de + Posesivo + escondite = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* salir de + Posesivo + refugio = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.* salir desapercibido = sneak out of.* salir desde = set out from.* salir de una situación difícil = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.* salir de un impás = circumvent + impasse.* salir disparado = bolt, make + a bolt for, shoot off, dash off, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir disparado de = shoot out of.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* salir el tiro por la culata = backfire, misfire.* salir en desbandada = stampede.* salir en estampida = stampede.* salir en forma radial de = radiate from.* salir enojado dando zapatazos = stomp out of.* salir en pareja con = date.* salir en tropel = stampede.* salir escaldado = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.* salir fatal = go + pear-shaped.* salir fuera = be out and about, get out and about.* salir ganando = make + a profit, win, compare + favourably, be better off, win + the day, win out, be better served by, come out on + top.* salir grietas = develop + cracks.* salir horriblemente mal = go + horribly wrong.* salir huyendo = make off, do + a bunk.* salir ileso = escape + injury, leave without + a scratch.* salir impune = get away with it, get away with + murder, get away + scot-free.* salir inadvertidamente = sneak out of.* salir juntos = be an item.* salir los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* salir mal = go + wrong, go + awry, misfire, backfire.* salir malparado = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.* salir perdiendo = victimise [victimize, -USA], come off + worst, lose out, compare + unfavourably, lose + neck, be a little worse off.* salir perjudicado = pay + the price, pay + the penalty.* salir pitando = take off, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir por los cerros de Ubeda = go off on + a tangent, go off at + a tangent, fly off on + a tangent.* salir por piernas = make + a hasty exit.* salir por pies = take off + running, leg it, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir resueltamente = sally forth.* salir rugiendo = roar out of.* salir sangre = draw + blood.* salirse con la de Uno = have + Posesivo + way (with), get away with it.* salirse con las de Uno = get + Posesivo + (own) way, have + Posesivo + own way, get away with + murder, get away + scot-free.* salirse de = depart from, opt out of, step out of, spill out of.* salirse de convencionalismos = think out(side) + (of) the box.* salirse de la carretera = go off + the road.* salirse del molde = think out(side) + (of) the box.* salir según lo planeado = go off + as planned.* salir según lo previsto = go off + as planned.* salirse por la tangente = go off + the track, get off + the track, fly off on + a tangent, go off on + a tangent, go off at + a tangent, wander off + track, wander off + topic.* salir sigilosamente = steal away, slither out of.* salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.* salir sin ser visto = sneak out of, slip out, steal away.* salir sin un rasguño = leave without + a scratch.* salir sobre ruedas = go off without + a hitch.* salir todo bien = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* salir todo redondo = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* salir una gotera = spring + a leak.* salir un momento a = pop down to.* salir un poco perjudicado = be a little worse prepared, be a little worse off.* salir volando = bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* salir y caer = fall out (of).* salir zumbando = bolt, make + a bolt for.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* sol + salir por = sun + rise on.* volver a salir = come back out.* volver a salir a la superficie = resurface.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( partir) to leave¿a qué hora sale tu tren/tu vuelo? — what time is your train/flight?
salió corriendo or disparada — (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq)
¿de qué andén sale el tren? — what platform does the train leave from?
2) ( al exterior - acercándose al hablante) to come out; (- alejándose del hablante) to go outno puedo salir, me he quedado encerrado — I can't get out, I'm trapped in here
salir de algo — to come out/get out of something
¿tú de dónde has salido? — where have you sprung from?
¿de dónde salió este dinero? — where did this money come from?
salió por la puerta de atrás — he went out o left by the back door
salir a algo: salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; salir a + inf to go out/come out to + inf; ¿sales a jugar? are you coming out to play?; salió a hacer las compras — she's gone out (to do the) shopping
3) ( habiendo terminado algo) to leaveno salgo de trabajar hasta las siete — I don't finish o leave work until seven
¿a qué hora sales de clase? — what time do you get out of class o finish your class?
¿cuándo sale del hospital? — when is he coming out of (the) hospital?
4)a) ( como entretenimiento) to go outb) ( tener una relación) to go out¿estás saliendo con alguien? — are you going out with anyone?
5) (a calle, carretera)¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? — can I get on to the road this way?
¿esta calle sale al Paseo Colón? — does this street come out onto the Paseo Colón?
6) clavo/tapón to come out; anillo to come off7) (aparecer, manifestarse)a) cana/sarpullido to appear; (+ me/te/le etc)me salieron granos — I broke out o (BrE) come out in spots
¿te sale sangre? — are you bleeding o is it bleeding?
b) sol ( por la mañana) to rise, come up; ( de detrás de una nube) to come outc) ( surgir) tema/idea to come upyo no se lo pedí, salió de él — I didn't ask him to do it, it was his idea o he offered
ya salió aquello — you (o he etc) had to bring that up; (+ me/te/le etc)
le salió así, espontáneamente — he just came out with it quite spontaneously
me salió en alemán — it came o I said it in German
¿ha salido ya el 15? — have they called number 15 yet?
8)a) ( tocar en suerte) (+ me/te/le etc)b) ( en un reparto)10)a) revista/novela to come out; disco to come out, be releasedb) (en televisión, el periódico) to appearsalió por or en (la) televisión — she was o appeared on television
c) ( en una foto) to appear; (+ compl)d) ( desempeñando un papel)sale de pastor — he plays o he is a shepherd
11) (expresando irritación, sorpresa)salir con algo: mira con qué sale éste ahora! did you hear what he just said?; no me salgas ahora con eso — don't give me that (colloq)
12) ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc)¿te salió el crucigrama? — did you finish the crossword?
ahora mismo no me sale su nombre — (fam) I can't think of her name right now
13) ( resultar)¿a ti te da 40? a mí me sale 42 — how do you get 40? I make it 42; (+ compl)
las cosas salieron bien — things turned out o worked out well
sale muy caro — it works out o is very expensive
¿qué número salió premiado? — what was the winning number?
salir bien/mal en un examen — (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc)
no lo hagas deprisa que te va a salir todo mal — don't try to do it too quickly, you'll do it all wrong
¿cómo te salió el examen? — how did you get on o do in the exam?
14) (de situación, estado)salir de algo: para salir del apuro in order to get out of an awkward situation; está muy mal, no sé si saldrá de ésta she's very ill, I don't know if she'll pull through; no sé cómo vamos a salir de ésta I don't know how we're going to get out of this one; me ayudó a salir de la depresión he helped me get over my depression; (+ compl) salió bien de la operación she came through the operation well; salieron ilesos del accidente they were not hurt in the accident; salió airosa del trance she came through it with flying colors; salir adelante negocio to stay afloat, survive; propuesta to prosper; fue una época muy dura, pero lograron salir adelante — it was a difficult period but they managed to get through it
15) ( con preposición)a) salir a ( parecerse a) to take afterb) salir con (Col) ( combinar con) to go withc) salir de (Col, Ven) ( deshacerse de) to get rid of2.salirse v pron1)a) (de recipiente, límite)cierra el grifo, que se va a salir el agua — turn off the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap, the water's going to overflow
salirse de algo: el camión se salió de la carretera the truck came/went off the road; el río se salió de su cauce the river overflowed its banks; la pelota se salió del campo de juego the ball went into touch o out of play; procura no salirte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget; te estás saliendo del tema — you're getting off the point
b) (por orificio, grieta) agua/tinta to leak (out), come out; gas to escape, come outsalirse de algo: se está saliendo el aire del neumático the air's coming o leaking out of the tire; se me salió el hilo de la aguja — the needle's come unthreaded
c) (Chi, Méx) pluma/recipiente to leak2) ( soltarse) to come off; (+ me/te/le etc)se le salían los ojos de las órbitas — his eyes were popping out of his head
3) ( irse) to leavesalirse de algo — de asociación to leave something
salirse con la suya — to get one's (own) way
* * *= come out, debouch, depart, exit, go out of, make + departure, march off, quit, take + departure, leave, issue out, start out, go out and about, go out, pop, head out, socialise [socialize, -USA], be out and about, get out and about, go forth.Ex: Maybe it's the frustrated library school professor in him crying to come out -- whatever it is, give him a chance to show you what he knows.
Ex: As they debouched into the street and hurried back to the library, Jergens thanked Meek for being someone she could share her concerns with.Ex: He smiled again, waved goodbye, and departed.Ex: Enter the lesson number you wish, or press the letter 'X' to exit the tutorial.Ex: In all 20 per cent of visitors went out of the bookshop with a book they had intended to buy, 15 per cent went out with a book they had not intended to buy and 67 went out with both intended and unintended purchases.Ex: Before making his departure, however, a few hints upon the methods of examining bibliographic compilations are necessary.Ex: Do not march off full-tilt in front of the readers.Ex: If you decide not to send or save the message, replace the question mark in front of ' Quit' with another character.Ex: 'Do you ever let anyone leave without inspecting their bags?' Carpozzi asked as she sidled up to the checker.Ex: He bade her good day and issued out into the street.Ex: He went back into the house, addressing his Maker in low agonized tones, changed, and started out again.Ex: Thursday 22 August is your opportunity to go out and about - seeing at first hand the great variety of library and information centres located in the Central Belt of Scotland.Ex: They decided one day to take it upon themselves without his knowledge to go out and solicit funds from some of the large corn processors and farm equipment manufacturers.Ex: The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.Ex: It's tempting to splurge on a new hi-fi system or head out on a shopping spree, but the smart option might be to pay off an existing debt.Ex: She is married and has a family, but does not spend much time in the director's office or socialize with her.Ex: But if you' re out and about like I am, here's where I'll be over the next few nights, and feel free to say hi if you're going to be in the same area.Ex: Use the links below for ideas to get out and about.Ex: Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.* acabar de salir de = be fresh out of.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a veces las cosas salen mal = shit happens.* a veces sales jodido = shit happens.* aventurarse a salir = venture forth.* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* cosas + salir bien = things + work out.* dejar que Alguien se salga con la suya = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* entrar y salir = come and go, drift in and out, wander in and out, go into and out of.* entrar y salir corriendo = run in and out.* estar saliendo con alguien = be in a dating relationship.* evitar que + salir = keep + Nombre + in.* hacer salir = push out, flush out.* imposibilitado para salir de casa = housebound [house-bound], homebound [home-bound].* invitar a Alguien a salir = ask + Nombre + out.* invitar a salir = take + Nombre + out.* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that), be none the worse for wear.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* personas que no pueden salir de casa = homebound, the.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.* salir a = propagate out to, crash to, be out to.* salir a borbotones = gush out, spurt.* salir a chorros = gush out, spurt.* salir a comer = eat out.* salir a dar una vuelta = go out.* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a dar un paseo = go out for + a walk.* salir adelante = make + ends meet, keep + the wolves from the door, get + unstuck.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* salir adelante en la vida, = get on in + life.* salir adelante por uno mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* salir adelante sin la ayuda de nadie = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir a flote = make + ends meet.* salir a fumarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir a hurtadillas = steal away.* salir airoso = pass + muster, pass with + flying colours.* salir airoso de = ride out.* salir a la calle = go out, hit + the streets.* salir a la calle en avalancha = spill (out) into + the streets.* salir a la luz = come to + light, go + live.* salir a la palestra = come out in + the open.* salir a las mil maravillas = work + a treat, come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* salir a la superficie = surface.* salir ampollas = blister.* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a pedir de boca = come up + roses, go off without + a hitch.* salir apresuradamente = dash off, shoot off.* salir a subasta = come up for + auction.* salir a toda prisa = make + a hasty exit.* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.* salir bien = go + well.* salir bien al final = turn out + right in the end.* salir bramando = roar out of.* salir con estupideces = talk + nonsense.* salir corriendo = leg it, run off, run away, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, take off, shoot off, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels.* salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.* salir de = get out of, walk out of, climb out of, break out of, break through, strike out from.* salir de casa = leave + home.* salir de copas = go out for + a drink.* salir de donde menos Uno se lo espera = come out of + the woodwork.* salir de fiesta = party.* salir de Guatemala para meterse en Guatapeor = out of the fire and into the frying pan.* salir de jarana = paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de juerga = go out + boozing, paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de la cárcel = release from + jail.* salir de la miseria = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.* salir del armario = come out of + the closet.* salir de la rutina tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.* salir de la situación = extricate + Reflexivo.* salir del cascarón = come out of + Posesivo + shell.* salir del círculo = break out of + circle.* salir del trabajo = clock off + work.* salir de marcha = paint + the town red, party, go out on + the town.* salir de nuevo = come back out.* salir de parranda = go out + boozing, paint + the town red, go out on + the town.* salir de paseo = go out for + a walk.* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir de perlas = come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* salir de + Posesivo + escondite = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* salir de + Posesivo + refugio = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.* salir desapercibido = sneak out of.* salir desde = set out from.* salir de una situación difícil = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.* salir de un impás = circumvent + impasse.* salir disparado = bolt, make + a bolt for, shoot off, dash off, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir disparado de = shoot out of.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* salir el tiro por la culata = backfire, misfire.* salir en desbandada = stampede.* salir en estampida = stampede.* salir en forma radial de = radiate from.* salir enojado dando zapatazos = stomp out of.* salir en pareja con = date.* salir en tropel = stampede.* salir escaldado = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.* salir fatal = go + pear-shaped.* salir fuera = be out and about, get out and about.* salir ganando = make + a profit, win, compare + favourably, be better off, win + the day, win out, be better served by, come out on + top.* salir grietas = develop + cracks.* salir horriblemente mal = go + horribly wrong.* salir huyendo = make off, do + a bunk.* salir ileso = escape + injury, leave without + a scratch.* salir impune = get away with it, get away with + murder, get away + scot-free.* salir inadvertidamente = sneak out of.* salir juntos = be an item.* salir los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* salir mal = go + wrong, go + awry, misfire, backfire.* salir malparado = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.* salir perdiendo = victimise [victimize, -USA], come off + worst, lose out, compare + unfavourably, lose + neck, be a little worse off.* salir perjudicado = pay + the price, pay + the penalty.* salir pitando = take off, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir por los cerros de Ubeda = go off on + a tangent, go off at + a tangent, fly off on + a tangent.* salir por piernas = make + a hasty exit.* salir por pies = take off + running, leg it, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* salir resueltamente = sally forth.* salir rugiendo = roar out of.* salir sangre = draw + blood.* salirse con la de Uno = have + Posesivo + way (with), get away with it.* salirse con las de Uno = get + Posesivo + (own) way, have + Posesivo + own way, get away with + murder, get away + scot-free.* salirse de = depart from, opt out of, step out of, spill out of.* salirse de convencionalismos = think out(side) + (of) the box.* salirse de la carretera = go off + the road.* salirse del molde = think out(side) + (of) the box.* salir según lo planeado = go off + as planned.* salir según lo previsto = go off + as planned.* salirse por la tangente = go off + the track, get off + the track, fly off on + a tangent, go off on + a tangent, go off at + a tangent, wander off + track, wander off + topic.* salir sigilosamente = steal away, slither out of.* salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.* salir sin ser visto = sneak out of, slip out, steal away.* salir sin un rasguño = leave without + a scratch.* salir sobre ruedas = go off without + a hitch.* salir todo bien = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* salir todo redondo = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* salir una gotera = spring + a leak.* salir un momento a = pop down to.* salir un poco perjudicado = be a little worse prepared, be a little worse off.* salir volando = bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* salir y caer = fall out (of).* salir zumbando = bolt, make + a bolt for.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* sol + salir por = sun + rise on.* volver a salir = come back out.* volver a salir a la superficie = resurface.* * *■ salir (verbo intransitivo)A partirB salir al exteriorC1 habiendo terminado algo2 InformáticaD1 como entretenimiento2 tener una relaciónE a una calle, carreteraF salir: clavos, tapones etcA1 aparecer, manifestarse2 salir: sol3 surgir4 en naipesB1 tocar en suerte2 en un repartoC salir: manchasD1 salir: revista, novela etc2 en televisión, el periódico3 en una foto4 desempeñando un papelE expresando irritación, sorpresaA expresando logroB resultarC de una situación, un estadoD parecerse aE salir con, combinar conF salir de, deshacerse de■ salirse (verbo pronominal)A1 de un recipiente, un límite2 por un orificio, una grieta3 salirse: recipientes etcB soltarseC irseviA (partir) to leave¿a qué hora sale el tren/tu vuelo? what time does the train/your flight leave?, what time is your train/flight?salieron a toda velocidad they went off at top speed, they sped off¿está Marcos? — no, ha salido de viaje can I speak to Marcos? — I'm afraid he's away at the momentsalió corriendo or pitando or disparada ( fam); she was off like a shot ( colloq), she shot off ( colloq)salir DE algo to leave FROM sth¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at sevensalir PARA algo to leave FOR sthlos novios salieron para las Bahamas the newlyweds left for the BahamasB (al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go outno salgas sin abrigo don't go out without a coatha salido she's gone out, she's outya puedes salir que te he visto you can come on out now, I can see youno puedo salir, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in heresalir DE algo to come out/get out OF sth¡sal de ahí! come out of there!¡sal de aquí! get out of here!sal de debajo de la mesa come out from under the tableno salió de su habitación en todo el día he didn't come out of o leave his room all daysal ya de la cama get out of bedde aquí que no salga ni una palabra not a word of this to anyone¿tú de dónde has salido? where have you sprung from?¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?nunca ha salido de España/del pueblo he's never been out of Spain/the villageestá en libertad bajo fianza y no puede salir del país she's out on bail and can't leave the countrypara impedir que salgan más capitales del país to prevent more capital flowing out of o leaving the countrysalir POR algo to leave BY sthtuvo que salir por la ventana she had to get out through the windowacaba de salir por la puerta de atrás he's just left by the back door, he's just gone out the back doorsalir A algo:salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the gardensalen al mar por la noche they go out to sea at night¿quién quiere salir a la pizarra? who wants to come up to the blackboard?el equipo salió al terreno de juego the team took the field o came onto the field¿quién te salió al teléfono? who answered (the phone)?salir A + INF to go out/come out to + INF¿sales a jugar? are you coming out to play?ha salido a hacer la compra she's gone out (to do the) shoppingC1 (habiendo terminado algo) to leaveno salgo de trabajar hasta las siete I don't finish o leave work until sevenempezó a trabajar aquí recién salido de la escuela he started working here just after he left school¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you come out of class o get out of class o finish your class?¿cuándo sale del hospital/de la cárcel? when is he coming out of (the) hospital/(the) prison?D1 (como entretenimiento) to go outestuvo castigado un mes sin salir he wasn't allowed to go out for a monthsalieron a cenar fuera they went out for dinner, they had dinner out2 (tener una relación) to go outhace tiempo que salen juntos they've been going out together for a whilesalir CON algn to go out WITH sb¿estás saliendo con alguien? are you going out with anyone?, are you seeing anyone? ( AmE)E(a una calle, carretera): ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?¿esta calle sale al Paseo Colón? will this street take me to the Paseo Colón?, does this street come out onto the Paseo Colón?F «clavo/tapón» to come out; «anillo» to come offel anillo no me sale my ring won't come off, I can't get my ring offA (aparecer, manifestarse)1 «cana/sarpullido» to appear(+ me/te/le etc): ya me empiezan a salir canas I'm starting to go gray, I'm getting gray hairsya le han salido los dientes de abajo she's already got o she's already cut her bottom teeth, her bottom teeth have already come throughme ha salido una ampolla I've got a blisterle salió un sarpullido he came out in a rashle ha salido un chichón en la frente a bump's come up on her foreheadsi como chocolate me salen granos if I eat chocolate I break out o ( BrE) come out in spotsa ver ¿te sale sangre? let's have a look, are you bleeding o is it bleeding?me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleedinga la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves, the plant has some new leaves coming out2 «sol» (por la mañana) to rise, come up; (de detrás de una nube) to come outparece que quiere salir el sol it looks as though the sun's trying to come out3 (surgir) «tema/idea» to come up¿cómo salió eso a la conversación? how did that come up in the conversation?yo no se lo pedí, salió de él I didn't ask him to do it, it was his idea o he offered(+ me/te/le etc): le salió así, espontáneamente he just came out with it quite spontaneouslyme salió en alemán it came out in German, I said it in Germanno me salió nada mejor nothing better came up o turned up¿has visto el novio que le ha salido? ( fam); have you seen the boyfriend she's found herself? ( colloq)no voy a poder ir, me ha salido otro compromiso I'm afraid I won't be able to go, something (else) has come up o cropped up4 «carta» (en naipes) to come upel as de diamantes todavía no ha salido the ace of diamonds hasn't come up yet¿ya ha salido el 15? have they called number 15 yet?, has number 15 gone yet?B1 (tocar en suerte) (+ me/te/le etc):me salió un tema que no había estudiado I got a subject I hadn't studiedme salió un cinco I got a five2 ( Esp) (en un reparto) salir A algo; to get sthsalimos a dos pastelitos cada uno we get two cakes each, it works out as two cakes eachson tres hermanos, así que salen a tres mil cada uno there are three brothers, so they each end up with o get three thousandC «mancha» (aparecer) to appear; (quitarse) to come outD1 «revista» to come out; «novela» to come out, be published; «disco» to come out, be releasedun producto que acaba de salir al mercado a new product which has just come on to the market2 (en televisión, el periódico) to appearla noticia salió en primera página the news appeared on the front pagesalió por or en (la) televisión she was o appeared on televisionayer salió mi primo en or por la televisión my cousin was on (the) television yesterday3 (en una foto) to appearno sale en esta foto he doesn't appear in o he isn't in this photograph(+ compl): ¡qué bien saliste en esta foto! you've come out really well in this photograph, this is a really good photograph of you4(desempeñando un papel): ¿tú sales en la obra de fin de curso? are you in the end-of-term play?sale de pastor he plays o he is a shepherdme salió de testigo en el juicio ( RPl); he testified on my behalfle salí de testigo cuando se casó ( RPl); I was a witness at her weddingE (expresando irritación, sorpresa) salir + GER:y ahora sale diciendo que no lo sabía and now he says he didn't knowsalir CON algo:¡mira con qué sale éste ahora! did you hear what he just said?no me salgas ahora con eso don't give me that ( colloq)y ahora me sale con que no quiere ir and now he tells me he doesn't want to go!¡a veces sale con cada cosa más graciosa! sometimes she comes out with the funniest things!A (expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc):¿te salió el crucigrama? did you finish the crossword?no me sale esta ecuación/cuenta I can't do this equation/sum¿me ayudas con este dibujo que a mí no me sale? can you help me with this drawing? I can't get it rightno te sale el acento mexicano you're not very good at the Mexican accent, you haven't got the Mexican accent rightahora mismo no me sale su nombre ( fam); I can't think of her name right nowestaba tan entusiasmado que no le salían las palabras he was so excited he couldn't get his words outB(resultar): de aquí no va a salir nada bueno no good is going to come of thisvan a lo que salga, nunca hacen planes they just take things as they come, they never make plans¿a ti te da 40? a mí me sale 42 how do you get 40? I make it 42(+ compl): las cosas salieron mejor de lo que esperábamos things turned out/worked out better than we expectedtenemos que acabarlo salga como salga we have to finish it, no matter how it turns outno ha salido ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs has come outla foto ha salido movida the photograph has come out blurredmandarlo certificado sale muy caro sending it registered mail works out o is very expensivesalió elegido tesorero he was elected treasurer¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?salió beneficiado en el reparto he did well out of the division o ( BrE) share-out(+ me/te/le etc): el postre no me salió bien the dessert didn't come out rightlas cosas no nos han salido bien things haven't gone right for usno lo hagas deprisa que te va a salir todo al revés don't try to do it too quickly, you'll do it all wrongsi lo haces sin regla te va a salir torcido if you do it without a ruler it'll come out crookedasí te va a salir muy caro it'll work out very expensive for you that way¿cómo te salió el examen? how did you get on o do in the exam?, how did the exam go?el niño les salió muy inteligente their son turned out (to be) really brightC (de una situación, un estado) salir DE algo:para salir del apuro in order to get out of an awkward situationestá muy mal, no sé si saldrá de ésta she's very ill, I don't know if she'll make it o if she'll pull throughno sé cómo vamos a salir de ésta I don't know how we're going to get out of this oneluchan por salir de la miseria en que viven they struggle to escape from the poverty in which they liveme ayudó a salir de la depresión he helped me get over my depressiona este paso no vamos a salir nunca de pobres the way we're going we're never going to stop being poor(+ compl): salió bien de la operación she came through the operation wellsalieron ilesos del accidente they were not hurt in the accidentsalió airosa del trance she came through it with flying colors*salir adelante: fue una época muy dura, pero lograron salir adelante it was a difficult period but they managed to get through itpara que el negocio salga adelante if the business is to stay afloat o survivela propuesta cuenta con pocas posibilidades de salir adelante the proposal is unlikely to prosperD salir a (parecerse a) to take afteres gordita, sale a la madre she's chubby, she takes after her mother¡tiene a quien salir! you can see who she takes after!en lo tozudo sale a su padre he gets his stubbornness from his fatherno han podido salir de él they haven't been able to get rid of him■ salirseA1(de un recipiente, un límite): cierra el grifo, que se va a salir el agua turn off the faucet ( AmE) o ( BrE) tap, the water's going to overflowvigila que no se salga la leche don't let the milk boil oversalirse DE algo:el camión se salió de la carretera the truck came/went off the road, the truck left the roadel río se salió de su cauce the river overflowed its banksno te salgas de las líneas keep inside the linesla pelota se salió del campo de juego the ball went out of play o into touchprocura no salirte del presupuesto try to keep within the budgette estás saliendo del tema you're getting off the point2 (por un orificio, una grieta) «agua/tinta» to leak, leak out, come out; «gas» to escape, come outestá rajado y se sale el aceite it's cracked and the oil leaks outsalirse DE algo:se está saliendo el aire del neumático the air's coming o leaking out of the tire*se me ha salido el hilo de la aguja the needle's come unthreaded3 (Chi, Méx) «recipiente/pluma» to leakB (soltarse) to come offse ha salido el pomo de la puerta the knob has come off the door(+ me/te/le etc): estos zapatos se me salen these shoes are too big for mese le ha salido una rueda it's lost a wheel, one of the wheels has come offse le salían los ojos de las órbitas his eyes were popping out of his head o were out on stalksC (irse) to leave salirse DE algo ‹de una asociación› to leave sthse salió del cine a la mitad de la película she walked out halfway through the moviesalirse con la suya to get one's (own) way* * *
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;
el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away;
salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq);
salir de algo to leave from sth;
¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?;
salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven;
salir para algo to leave for sth
2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out;
(— alejándose del hablante) to go out;
no puedo salir, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here;
salir de algo to come out/get out of sth;
¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!;
¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?;
nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain;
salir por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door;
salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden;
¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?;
salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping
3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;
¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital?
4
salir con algn to go out with sb
5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out;
[ anillo] to come off
1 (aparecer, manifestarse)
(+ me/te/le etc)
le están saliendo los dientes she's teething;
me salió una ampolla I've got a blister;
le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash;
me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots;
me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding;
a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves
( de detrás de una nube) to come out
2
[ disco] to come out, be released;
(+ compl)
1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc):
ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now;
no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out
2
◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;
salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned;
no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out;
¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?;
salir bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam;
(+ me/te/le etc)
3 (de situación, estado) salir de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth;
‹ de depresión› to get over sth;
salir adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive;
[ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron salir adelante they managed to get through it
4 ( con preposición)a)
b)
salirse verbo pronominal
1
[ leche] to boil over;
salirse de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth;
‹ de tema› to get off sth;
procura no salirte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget
[ gas] to escape, come out
2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off;
(+ me/te/le etc)
3 ( irse) to leave;
salirse de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salirse con la suya to get one's (own) way
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window
(si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit
(de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start
(en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding
(un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening
(retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television
(un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother
(costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566
(una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor
♦ Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense
' salir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acampada
- ahora
- airosa
- airoso
- al
- asomarse
- atusar
- boca
- cabronada
- casa
- con
- concebir
- contraluz
- coscorrón
- cuenta
- dar
- dejar
- desalojar
- desfilar
- desorbitar
- dimanar
- echar
- entrar
- estar
- gatas
- grabar
- gracia
- gustar
- hondura
- irse
- niqui
- palestra
- para
- parada
- parado
- paso
- pico
- pierna
- pitar
- portazo
- puntilla
- quite
- rana
- relucir
- revés
- rodada
- rodado
- salida
- sangrar
- señora
English:
after
- appear
- as
- ask out
- average out at
- back out
- be
- blow off
- boomerang
- bootstrap
- break
- break out
- break through
- call away
- can
- check out
- chicken out
- clean up
- climb
- come away
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come up
- crowd
- dash off
- dash out
- date
- depart
- discipline
- do
- doll
- doubtfully
- downpour
- draw out
- drive-through
- emerge
- even
- exit
- fancy
- flounce
- forward
- genie
- get about
- get along
- get away
- get away with
- get off
- get out
- go
* * *♦ vi1. [ir fuera] to go out;[venir fuera] to come out;¡sal aquí fuera! come out here!;no pueden salir, están atrapados they can't get out, they're trapped;¿salimos al jardín? shall we go out into the garden?;salieron al balcón they went out onto the balcony;salió a la puerta she came/went to the door;salir a escena [actor] to come/go on stage;salir a pasear/tomar el aire to go out for a walk/for a breath of fresh air;salir a hacer la compra/de compras to go shopping;salir de to go/come out of;me lo encontré al salir del cine I met him as I was coming out of the cinema;¡sal de aquí! get out of here!;¡sal de ahí! come out of there!;salimos por la escalera de incendios/la puerta trasera we left via the fire escape/through the back door;Famporque me sale/no me sale de las narices because I damn well feel like it/damn well can't be bothered;muy Famporque me sale/no me sale de los huevos because I bloody well feel like it/because I can't be arsed2. [marcharse] to leave ( para for);cuando salimos de Quito/del país when we left Quito/the country;salí de casa/del trabajo a las siete I left home/work at seven;salir corriendo to run off;Famsalir pitando to leg it;salir de viaje to go away (on a trip)¿desde cuándo llevan saliendo? how long have they been going out (together)?4. [ir a divertirse] to go out;suelo salir el fin de semana I usually go out at the weekend;salen mucho a cenar they eat out a lotMarisa ha salido de la depresión Marisa has got over o come through her depression;salir de la miseria to escape from poverty;salir de un apuro to get out of a tight spot;le he ayudado a salir de muchos líos I've helped him out of a lot of tricky situations;no sé si podremos salir de ésta I don't know how we're going to get out of this one;con este dinero no vamos a salir de pobres this money isn't exactly enough for us never to have to work again6. [desembocar] [calle, sendero, carretera]¿a dónde sale esta calle? where does this street come out?este corcho no sale this cork won't come out8. [resultar] to turn out;ha salido muy estudioso he's turned out to be very studious;¿cómo salió la fiesta? how did the party go?;¿qué salió en la votación? what was the result of the vote?;a mí me sale un total de 35.000 pesos I've got a total of 35,000 pesos, I make it 35,000 pesos in total;salió (como) senador por California he was elected (as) senator for California;salió elegida actriz del año she was voted actress of the year;salió herido/ileso del accidente he was/wasn't injured in the accident;salir premiado to be awarded a prize;salir bien/mal [examen, entrevista] to go well/badly;[plato, dibujo] to turn out well/badly;¿qué tal te ha salido? how did it go?;me ha salido bien/mal [examen, entrevista] it went well/badly;[plato, dibujo] it turned out well/badly; [cuenta] I got it right/wrong;normalmente me sale a la primera I normally get it right first time;a mí la paella no me sale tan bien como a ti my paella never turns out as well as yours does;¿te salen las cuentas? do all the figures tally?;salir ganando/perdiendo to come off well/badly9. [en sorteo, juego] [número, nombre] to come up;no me ha salido un as en toda la partida I haven't got o had a single ace in the whole gameel vino sale de la uva wine comes from grapes;salió de él (lo de) regalarte unas flores it was his idea to get you the flowers11. [surgir, brotar] [luna, estrellas] to come out;[sol] to rise; [flores, hojas] to come out; [dientes] to come through;le han salido varias flores al rosal the rose bush has got several flowers now;le están saliendo canas he's getting grey hairs, he's going grey;le están saliendo los dientes her teeth are starting to come through, she's teething;me salen los colores con tanto cumplido all these compliments are making me blush;le ha salido un sarpullido en la espalda her back has come out in a rash;te está saliendo sangre you're bleeding;me ha salido un grano en la nariz I've got a spot on my nose12. [aparecer] [publicación, producto, modelo] to come out;[disco] to come out, to be released; [moda, ley] to come in; [trauma, prejuicios] to come out; [tema, asunto] to come up;una revista que sale los jueves a magazine that comes out on Thursdays;su nuevo disco saldrá al mercado en otoño her new record comes out o will be released in the autumn;salieron (a relucir) todos sus miedos all his fears came out;¡qué bien sales en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;ha salido en los periódicos/en la tele it's been in the papers/on TV;salir de/en [en película, serie, obra de teatro] to appear as/in;salía de extra en “Ben-Hur” he appeared as o was an extra in “Ben-Hur”;salir en defensa de alguien to come to sb's defence13. [presentarse, ofrecerse] [ocasión, oportunidad] to turn up, to come along;[puesto, empleo] to come up; [problema] to arise; [contratiempo] to occur;le ha salido una plaza de profesor en Tegucigalpa a job has come up for him as a teacher in Tegucigalpa;a lo que salga, salga lo que salga whatever happens¿por cuánto me saldría una moto de segunda mano? how much would a second-hand motorbike cost me o come to?;en botella te saldrá más barata la cerveza the beer works out cheaper if you buy it bottled;salir caro [económicamente] to be expensive;[por las consecuencias] to be costly15. [decir u obrar inesperadamente]nunca se sabe por dónde va a salir you never know what she's going to come out with/do next;el jefe sale con cada tontería… the boss comes out with some really stupid remarks;salió con que era un incomprendido y nadie le hacía caso he claimed he was misunderstood and that no one ever took any notice of him;¿y ahora nos sales con ésas? now you tell us!eres un vago, en eso has salido a tu padre you're a layabout, just like your father17. [en juegos] to lead;te toca salir a ti it's your lead;salió con un as she led with an ace;salen blancas [en damas, ajedrez] white goes first18. [desaparecer] to come out;la mancha de vino no sale the wine stain won't come outsalir de un programa to quit o exit a program20.[proyecto, propuesta, ley] to be successful;salir adelante [persona, empresa] to get by;la familia lo está pasando muy mal para salir adelante the family is struggling to get by o to make ends meet* * *v/i1 leave, go out;salir de apuros get out of difficulties;salir corriendo run off;salir con alguien date s.o., go out with s.o.2 ( aparecer) appear, come out3:salir a bolsa float, be floated6 ( parecerse a):7 ( resultar):salir bien/mal turn out well/badly;salió caro tb fig it worked out expensive;salir ileso escape unharmed;salir perdiendo end up losing;salir a 1000 colones cost 1000 colons;a lo que salga any old how8:¡ya salió aquello! fam why did you have to bring that up?;salir con algo fam come out with sth;¿y ahora me sales con que no tienes dinero? and you’re telling me now that you don’t have any money?9 ( conseguir):el dibujo no me sale fam I can’t get this drawing right;no me salió el trabajo I didn’t get the job10:salir por alguien stand up for s.o.* * *salir {73} vi1) : to go out, to come out, to get outsalimos todas las noches: we go out every nightsu libro acaba de salir: her book just came out2) partir: to leave, to depart3) aparecer: to appearsalió en todos los diarios: it came out in all the papers4) : to project, to stick out5) : to cost, to come to6) resultar: to turn out, to prove7) : to come up, to occursalga lo que salga: whatever happenssalió una oportunidad: an opportunity came up8)salir a : to take after, to look like, to resemble9)salir con : to go out with, to date* * *salir vb1. (en general) to go out3. (aparecer) to be¿por qué no sales tú en la foto? why aren't you in the photo?¿cuándo sale esa revista? when does that magazine come out?¿a qué hora sale el sol? what time does the sun rise?6. (sol verse) to come out7. (surgir) to getsi me sale este trabajo... if I get this job...8. (resultar) to turn out / to work outal final, todo salió bien everything turned out all right at the end -
19 safe
seɪf
1. сущ.
1) сейф (несгораемый металлический шкаф или ящик для хранения денег, документов, ценных бумаг, драгоценностей) to break open, crack a safe ≈ взломать сейф to close, lock a safe ≈ закрыть сейф to open, unlock a safe ≈ открыть сейф wall safe ≈ стенной сейф
2) а) проветриваемый шкаф или ящик для хранения пищевых продуктов Syn: pie safe б) холодильник, холодильный шкаф Syn: meat-safe
3) положение 'на предохранителе' (в огнестрельном оружии) at safe, on safe ≈ установленный на предохранитель, на предохранительном взводе( об огнестрельном оружии)
4) разг. презерватив Syn: condom, contraceptive device
2. прил.
1) невредимый, неповрежденный absolutely safe ≈ совершенно невредимый safe and sound Syn: unharmed, unhurt, uninjured
2) защищенный от опасности;
в безопасности safe from attack ≈ огражденный от нападения to be safe ≈ быть в безопасности, вне опасности on beaches, keep your camera safe from sand ≈ когда вы на пляже, оберегайте ваш фотоаппарат от попадания в него песка Don't worry, your secret is safe with me. ≈ Не беспокойся, я никому не выдам твою тайну. Ant: at risk
3) безопасный( не представляющий опасности, не связанный с риском) safe for children ≈ безопасный для детей It is not safe to lean out of the window. ≈ Опасно высовываться их окна. safe jorney ≈ путешествие "без приключений" at a safe distance from ≈ на безопасном расстоянии от Is this beach safe for bathing? ≈ На этом пляже безопасно купаться? Syn: harmless Ant: dangerous, harmful
4) верный, надежный;
заслуживающий доверия in safe hands ≈ в надежных руках He made the game safe with a spectacular goal in the 84th minute. ≈ После того, как на 84-ой минуте он забил эффектный гол, стало ясно, что победа на их стороне. it is safe to say ≈ можно с уверенностью сказать Syn: secure
1., trustworthy, reliable
5) осторожный, осмотрительный( о человеке) better( to be) safe than sorry ≈ семь раз отмерь, один раз отрежь Syn: cautious ∙ as safe as houses on the safe side - play safe play it safe сейф, несгораемый шкаф - to break /to force/ a * взломать сейф железный ящик (для документов, ценностей) холодильник холодный чулан, кладовка( для хранения продуктов;
тж. meat *) (военное) предохранитель - (set) at * установленный на предохранитель;
на предохранительном взводе;
(авиация) установленный на "невзрыв" (разговорное) презерватив безопасный;
находящийся в безопасности - * from criticism застрахованный от критики - to be * быть в безопасности - the crisis is over and the patient is now * кризис миновал, и жизнь больного теперь вне опасности - he is * from danger ему не грозит опасность - innoculation renders one * from infection прививка (полностью) предохраняет от инфекции - here we are * from interruption здесь нам не будут мешать;
сюда никто не войдет - the house is not * from theft в этот дом могут забраться воры - is the child * to play on the beach alone? не опасно ли ребенку одному играть на пляже? не представляющий опасности;
не связанный с риском, безопасный - * place безопасное место - * road (морское) безопасный рейд - * bet беспроигрышное пари - it is * to say с уверенностью можно сказать - a speed of 50 miles an hour is * on a wide road езда со скоростью 50 миль в час по широкой дороге достаточно безопасна - is it * to travel so fast? не опасно ли ехать с такой скоростью? - the bridge is now * for traffic теперь по этому мосту можно спокойно ехать - you are perfectly * in believing what he tells you вы вполне можете доверять тому, что он говорит - dog that is not * злая собака;
может укусить - you are * in accepting his offer приняв его предложение, вы ничем не рискуете - a murderer is only * when he is in prison убийца не опасен только (тогда), когда он в тюрьме обеспечивающий, гарантирующий безопасность - * practice техника безопасности - * range /distance/ (военное) зона безопасности - at a * distance на почтительном расстоянии - it is * to say that... можно сказать, не боясь ошибиться, что... (специальное) допустимый, допускаемый - * clearance( техническое) допускаемый габарит /зазор/;
(военное) наименьший прицел( при стрельбе через голову своих войск) - * load допустимая нагрузка благополучный - * arrival благополучное прибытие /-ый приезд/ - * in life and limb, * and sound живой и невредимый - with a * conscience со спокойной /с чистой/ совестью - all is * here здесь все благополучно - to bring smth. back * вернуть что-л. в целости и сохранности - to see smb. * home проводить кого-л.до самого дома - the parcel came * посылка была доставлена в целости надежный;
внушающий доверие - * partner надежный партнер - in * hands в надежных руках - the rope is not * эта веревка непрочная - to keep smth. * in the house хранить что-л. в доме - your secret is * with me я буду свято хранить вашу тайну - he is a perfectly * person to confide in ему вполне можно довериться - a very * surgeon( to consult) весьма авторитетный хирург (с которым можно было бы посоветоваться) (разговорное) несомненный, верный - * guess безошибочное предположение - * winner несомненный /бесспорный/ победитель - it is a * thing это верное дело - to play a * game вести верную игру;
играть наверняка - he is a * first он, несомненно, займет /получит/ первое место - our candidate is * to win the election /to get in/ наш кандидат, несомненно, одержит победу на выборах - it is * to get warmer as the day goes on днем /позднее/, несомненно, потеплеет осторожный, осмотрительный - * driver осторожный водитель - * policy осторожная политика - * man осмотрительный человек - * estimate осторожная оценка > in * custody, * in gaol за (тюремной) решеткой, в тюрьме > to be /to keep/ on the * side на всякий случай;
для большей верности > (as) * as houses /as the Bank of England/ абсолютно надежный;
как за каменной стеной > * bind, * find (пословица) подальше запрячешь, поближе найдешь благополучно - to go * уехать благополучно - the parcel arrived * посылка прибыла в целости и сохранности - to see smb. * home проводить кого-л. до самого дома надежно - to keep smth. * хранить что-л. в надежном месте - to put smth. * away спрятать что-л. в надежном месте без риска;
безопасно - I can * say that the work will be handed in by the 1st of May могу с уверенностью сказать, что моя работа будет сдана к 1 мая - to play it * (разговорное) вести осторожную игру;
быть осторожным, избегать риска;
играть наверняка ~ осторожный (о человеке) ;
as safe as houses = можно положиться как на каменную стену;
совершенно надежный bank ~ банковский сейф to be on the ~ side на всякий случай;
для большей верности it is ~ to say можно с уверенностью сказать;
I have got him safe он не убежит;
он не сможет сделать ничего дурного it is ~ to say можно с уверенностью сказать;
I have got him safe он не убежит;
он не сможет сделать ничего дурного night ~ ночной депозитный сейф ~ сохранный;
в безопасности;
now we are (can feel) safe теперь мы (можем чувствовать себя) в безопасности operational ~ вчт. надежность функционирования safe безопасность ~ безопасный;
верный, надежный;
safe method надежный метод;
safe place надежное место ~ безопасный;
обеспечивающий невозможность освобождения из-под стражи и бегства или причинения вреда ~ безопасный ~ внушающий доверие ~ гарантированный ~ надежность ~ надежный ~ не представляющий опасности ~ не связанный с риском ~ невредимый;
safe and sound цел(ый) и невредим(ый) ~ несгораемый шкаф ~ осторожный (о человеке) ;
as safe as houses = можно положиться как на каменную стену;
совершенно надежный ~ сейф, несгораемый ящик или шкаф ~ сейф ~ сохранный;
в безопасности;
now we are (can feel) safe теперь мы (можем чувствовать себя) в безопасности ~ холодильник ~ невредимый;
safe and sound цел(ый) и невредим(ый) ~ deposit хранилище;
сейф ~ безопасный;
верный, надежный;
safe method надежный метод;
safe place надежное место ~ безопасный;
верный, надежный;
safe method надежный метод;
safe place надежное место -
20 निर् _nir
निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.-Comp. -अंश a.1 whole, entire.-2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.-अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.-2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.-3 the equatorial region.-अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.-अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.-अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.-अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.-अघ a. sinless, blameless.-अङ्ग a.1 having no parts.-2 deprived of expedients or resources.-अजिन a. skinless.-अञ्जन a.1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.-2 unstained, untinged.-3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.-4 simple, artless.(-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 N. of the Supreme Being.(-ना) 1 the day of full moon.-2 an epithet of Durgā.-अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (-यः) the Supreme Being.-अत्यय a.1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.-2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.-3 com- pletely successful.-अधिष्ठान a.1 supportless.-2 in- dependent.-अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.-अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (-शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.-अनुग a. having no followers.-अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.-अनुनासिक a. not nasal.-अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.-अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.-अनुरोध a.1 unfavourable, unfriendly.-2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.-अन्तर a.-1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.-2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.-3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.-4 coarse, gross.-5 faithful, true (as a friend).-6 not hidden from view.-7 not different, similar, identical.-8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.-9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (-रम्) ind.1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.-2 without intervening space or interval.-3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.-4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.-अन्तराल a.1 without an intervening space, close.-2 narrow.-अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.-अन्वय a.1 having no progeny, childless.-2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.-3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).-4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.-5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.-6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.-7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.-8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).-अपत्रप a.1 shameless, impudent.-2 bold.-अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (-धः) innocence.-अपवर्त a.1 not turning back.-2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.-अपवाद a.1 blameless.-2 not admitting of any exception.-अपाय a.1 free from harm or evil.-2 free from decay, imperishable.-3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.-अपेक्ष a.1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.-2 disregarding, taking no notice of.-3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.-4 careless, negligent, indifferent-5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.-6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.-7 without purpose. (-क्षा) indifference, disregard.-अपेक्षित a.1 disregarded.-2 regardless.-अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.-अभिभव a.1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.-2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.-अभिमान a.1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.-2 void of self-respect.-3 unconscious.-अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.-अभिसंधानम् absence of design.-अभ्र a. cloudless.-अमर्ष a.1 void of anger, patient.-2 apa- thetic.-अम्बर a. naked.-अम्बु a.1 abstaining from water.-2 waterless, destitute of water.-अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (-लम्) ind. freely.-अर्थ a.1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.-2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).-3 non-sensical.-4 vain, useless, purposeless.(-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.-2 nonsense.-अर्थक a.1 useless, vain, unprofitable.-2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.-3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (-कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.-अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.-अवकाश a.1 without free space.-2 without leisure.-अवग्रह a.1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.-2 free, indepen- dent.-3 self-willed, head-strong. (-हम्) ind.1 un- interruptedly.-2 intensely, strongly.-अवद्य a.1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.-2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).-अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.-2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.- अवयव a.1 without parts.-2 indivisible.-3 without limbs.-अवलम्ब a.1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.-2 not affording support.-3 not depending or relying on.-अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).-अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.-अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.- अशन a. abstaining from food. (-नम्) fasting.-अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.-अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (-ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.-अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.-अस्थि a. boneless.-अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.-अहंकृत a.1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.-2 without individuality.-3 unselfish.-अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.-आकाङ्क्ष a.1 wishing nothing, free from desire.-2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).-आकार a.1 devoid of form, formless, without form.-2 ugly, deformed.-3 disguised.-4 unassuming, modest.(-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.-आकृति a.1 formless, shapeless.-2 deformed.(-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.-2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.-3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.-आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,-आकुल a.1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.-2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.-3 clear.-4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.(-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.-2 perspicuity, clearness.-आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (-दः) a place where no sound can be heard.-आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.- आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.-आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.-आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.-आडम्बर a.1 without drums.-2 without show, unostentatious.-आतङ्क a.1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).-2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.-3 not causing pain.-4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.- आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (-पा) the night.- आदर a. disrespectful.-आदान a.1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.-2 an epithet of Buddha.-आधार a.1 without a receptacle.-2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.-आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.-आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.-आन्त्र a.1 disembowelled.-2 having the entrails hanging out.-आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.-आबाध a.1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.-2 unobstructed.-3 not molesting or disturbing.-4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.- आमय a.1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.-2 untainted, pure.-3 guileless.-4 free from defects or blemishes.-5 full, complete.-6 infallible.-7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (-यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.(-यः) 1 a wild goat.-2 a hog or boar.-आमिष a.1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.-2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.-3 receiving no wages or remuneration.-आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.-यः an idler living from hand to mouth.- आयत a.1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.-2 contracted, compact.-आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.-आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.-आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.-आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.-आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.-आलम्ब a.1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.-2 not depending on another, independent.-3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (-म्बा) spikenard. (-म्बम्) Brahman.-आलोक a.1 not looking about or seeing.-2 deprived of sight.-3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.-5 invisible. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.-आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.-आश a.1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.-2 depriving (one) of all hope.-आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.-आशङ्क a. fearless.-आशा hopeless- ness, despair.-आशिस् a.1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.-2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.-आश्रय a.1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.-2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.-3 not deep (as a wound).-आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.-आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (-रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.-इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.-इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.-इन्द्रिय a.1 having lost a limb or the use of it.-2 mutilated, maimed.-3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.-4 barren.-5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.-6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).-इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.-ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.-ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.-ईषम् the body of a plough.-ईह a.1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.-2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.(-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.-2 indifference.-उच्छ्वास a.1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.-2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.-3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (-सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.-उत्तर a.1 answerless, without a reply.-2 un- able to answer, silenced.-3 having no superior.-उत्थ a. irrecoverable.-उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)-उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.-उत्साह a.1 inactive, indolent.-2 devoid of energy.(-हः) 1 absence of energy.-2 indolence.-उत्सुक a.1 indifferent.-2 calm, tranquil.- उदक a. waterless.- उदर a.1 having no belly or trunk.-2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.-उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.-उपक्रम a.1 without a commencement.-2 incurable.-उपद्रव a.1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.-2 free from national distress or tyranny.-3 causing no affliction.-4 auspicious (as a star).-5 secure, peaceful.-उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).-उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.- उपपद a.1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.-2 unconnected with a subordinate word.-उपप्लव a.1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.-2 not causing any affliction or misery.-3 an epithet of Śiva.-उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.- उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.-उपसर्ग free from portents.-उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.- उपहत a.1 not injured, unhurt.-2 auspicious, lucky.-उपाख्य a.1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).-2 immaterial.-3 invisible. (-ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.-उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.-उपाय a.1 without expedients, helpless.-2 unsuc- cessful.-उपेक्ष a.1 free from trick or fraud.-2 not neglectful.-उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.-गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.-गर्व a. free from pride.-गवाक्ष a. windowless.-गुण a.1 stringless (as a bow).-2 devoid of all properties.-3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.-4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.-5 having no epithet. (-णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.-गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.-गौरव a.1 without dignity, undignified.-2 devoid of respect.-ग्रन्थ a.1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.-2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.-3 alone, unassisted.(-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.-2 a gambler.-3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.-4 A Buddha Muni.-ग्रन्थक a.1 clever, expert.-2 unaccompanied, alone.-3 deserted, abandoned.-4 fruitless. (-कः 1 a religious mendicant.-2 a naked devotee.-3 a gam- bler.-ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (-कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.-घटम् 1 a free market.-2 a crowded market.-घण्टः See निघण्टः.-घृण a.1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.-2 shame- less, immodest.-घृणा cruelty.-घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.-जन a.1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.-2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (-नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.-जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.-जर a.1 young, fresh.-2 imperishable, immortal. (-रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (-रम्) ambrosia, nectar.-जरायु a. Ved. skinless.-जल a.1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.-2 not mixed with water. (-लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.-जाड्य free from coldness.-जिह्वः a frog.-जीव a.1 lifeless.-2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.-ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.-ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.-दण्डः a Śūdra.-दय a.1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.-2 passion- ate.-3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.-4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.-दयम् ind.1 unmercifully, cruelly.-2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.-दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.- दशन a. toothless.-दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.-दुःख a.1 free from pain, painless.-2 not causing pain.-दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.-दोष a.1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्-2 guiltless, innocent.-द्रव्य a.1 immaterial.-2 without property, poor.-द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.-द्वन्द्व a.1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.-2 not dependent upon another, independent.-3 free from jealousy or envy.-4 not double.-5 not contested, un- disputed.-6 not acknowledging two principles.-धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (-नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.-धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.-धूम a. smokeless.-धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.-नमस्कार a.1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.-2 disrespected, despised.-नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.-नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.-नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता1 want of protection.-2 widowhood.-3 orphanage.-नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.-नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.-नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.-निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.-निमित्त a.1 causeless.-2 disinterested.-निमेष a. not twinkling.-बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.-बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.-बाध a.1 unobstructed.-2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.-3 unmolested.(-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.-2 a knob.-बीज a. seedless, impotent. (-जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).-बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.-बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.-भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).-भय a.1 fearless, undaunted.-2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.-भर a.1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.-2 ardent.-3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.-4 sound, deep (as sleep).-5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (-रः) a servant receiving no wages. (-रम्) excess. (-रम् ind.)1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.-2 soundly.-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.-भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.-भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.-भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.-मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (-कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.-मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.-मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.-मत्स्य a. fishless.-मद a.1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.-2 not proud, humble.-3 sad, sorry.-4 not in rut (as an elephant).-मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.-मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.-मन्त्र a.1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.-2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.-मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.-मम a.1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.-2 unselfish, disinterested.-3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.-4 an epithet of Śiva.-मर्याद a.1 boundless, immeasurable.-2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.-3 confused.-4 insolent, immodest. (-दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (-दम्) confusion, disorder.-मल a.1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.-2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.-3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.(-लम्) 1 talc.-2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.- मशक a. free from gnats.-मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.-मान a.1 without self-confidence.-2 free from pride.-मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.-मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.-मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.-मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.-2 the sun.-3 a rogue. (-टम्) a large free market or fair.-मूल a.1 rootless (as a tree).-2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).-3 eradicated.-मेघ a. cloudless.-मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.-मोह a. free from illusion. (-हः) an epithet of Śiva.-यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.-यन्त्रण a.1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.-2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.(-णम्) 1 squeezing out.-2 absence of restraint, independence.-यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.-युक्त a.1 constructed, built.-2 directed.-3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.-युक्ति f.1 disunion.-2 absence of connection or government.-3 unfitness, impropriety.-युक्तिक a.1 disjoined, unconnected.-2 illogical, unmeaning.-3 unfit, improper.-यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).-यूष = निर्यास.-योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.-रक्त a. (-नीरक्त) colourless, faded.-रज, -रजस्क a.(-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.-2 devoid of passion or darkness. (-जः) an epithet of Śiva.-रजस् (नरिजस्) a. seeनीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.-रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.-रन्ध्र a.(नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.-2 thick, dense.-3 coarse, gross.-रव a. (-नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.-रस a.(नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.-2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.-3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.-4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.-5 disagreeable.-6 cruel, merciless. (-सः) the pomegranate.- रसन a. (नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.-रुच् a. (नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.-रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.-रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.(-पः) 1 air, wind.-2 a god. (-पम्) ether.-रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.-लक्षण a.1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.-2 undisting- uished.-3 unimportant, insignificant.-4 unspotted.-5 having a white back.-लक्ष्य a. invisible.-लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.-लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).-लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.-लिप्त a.1 unanointed.-2 undefiled, unsullied.-3 indifferent to.(-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.-2 a sage.-लून a. cut through or off.-लेप a.1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.-2 stainless, sinless. (-पः) a sage.-लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.-लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.-वंश a. without posterity, childless.- वचन a.1 not speaking, silent.-2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).-नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.-वण, -वन a.1 being out of a wood.-2 free from woods.-3 bare, open.-वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.-वर = निर्दरम् q. v.-वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.-वाच्य a.1 not fit to be said.-2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.-वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (-तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.-वानर a. free from monkeys.-वायस a. free from crows.-वार्य a.1 irresistible.-2 acting fearlessly or boldly.-विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.1 not admitting an alternative.-2 being without determination or resolu- tion.-3 not capable of mutual relation.-4 conditioned.-5 undeliberative.-6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.-7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (-ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.-विकार a.1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.-2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.-3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (-रः) the Supreme deity.-विकास a. unblown.-विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (-घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.-विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (-रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.-वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.-विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.-वितर्क a. unreflecting.-विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.-विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.-विमर्श a.1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.-2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.-विवर a.1 having no opening or cavity.2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.-विवाद a.1 not contending or disagreeing.-2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.-विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.-विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.-विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.-2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.-3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (-षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).-विशेषण a. without attributes.-विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.-विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.-विषय a.1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also-निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.-2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.-3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).-विषाण a. destitute of horns.-विहार a. having no pleasure.-वीज, -बीज a.1 seedless.-2 impotent.-3 causeless.-वीर a.1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.-2 cowardly.-वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.-वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.-वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.-वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.-वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.-वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.-वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.-वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.-वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.-वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (-रम्) absence of enmity.-वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.-व्यञ्जन a.1 straight-forward.-2 without condiment. (-नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.-व्यथ, -न a.1 free from pain.-2 quiet, calm.-व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.-व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.-व्यलीक a.1 not hurting or offending.-2 without pain.-3 pleased, doing anything willingly.-4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.-व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.-व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.-व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.-व्याकुल a. calm.-व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.-व्याज a.1 candid, upright, honest, plain.-2 without fraud, true, genuine.-3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)-4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (-जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.-व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.-व्यापार a.1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.-2 motionless; U.6.-व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).-व्रण a.1 un- hurt, without wounds.-2 without rents.-व्रत a. not observing vows.-व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.-हिमम् cessation of winter.-हेति a. weaponless.-हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.-ह्रीक a.1 shameless, impudent.-2 bold, daring.
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